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Biology TEKS 5.A - Biomolecules

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

​ (a)   are large molecules made from small, repeating units called ​ (b)   . Biomolecules are considered Polymers.

Choose from the below words
Polymers
Monomers
Polysaccharides
Monosaccharides
2.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Molecules made of C,H,O. Function: source of quick energy (sugar) for the cell.

1.

Carbohydrates

b)

Molecules made of C,H,O. Function: long-term energy storage (fat).

2.

Lipids

c)

Molecules made of C,H,O,N. They have many essential functions: Support, Movement, Regulation, Defense, Transport.

3.

Proteins

d)

Molecules made of C,H,O,N,P. Function: Store and Transmit Genetic Information (cell growth, division, and function).

4.

Nucleic Acids

e)

Molecules of Life: Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

5.

Biomolecules

3.

Organize these examples of biomolecules into the right categories

Categorize the following

Monosaccharides

Disaccharides

Polysaccharides

Triglycerides

Fatty Acids

Fatty Acids

Enzymes

Hormones

Muscles

DNA

RNA

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
4.

Biomolecule composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. Main function is to provide the body with quick energy. Examples: Glucose, Fructose, Sucrose, Lactose.

(a)  

5.

Biomolecule made of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen. It helps to store long-term energy, and makes the cell membrane of the cell. Examples: Saturated Fats, Unsaturated Fats, Phospholipids.

(a)  

6.

Biomolecule composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen. It has many functions, but growth, repair, transport and defense are the main ones. Examples: Muscle, Enzymes, Antibodies, Hormones.

(a)  

7.

Biomolecule composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous. The main function is to store and transmit genetic information. Examples: DNA and RNA.

(a)  

8.

Organize these food options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Sugar

Fruits

Potatoes

Bread

Vegetables

Butter

Oil

Waxes

Lard

Nuts (Fats)

Eggs

Milk

Beef

Chicken

Beans

DNA

RNA

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
9.

The monomers of carbohydrates.

(a)  

10.

The monomers for LIPIDS.

(a)  

11.

The monomers of PROTEINS.

(a)  

12.

The monomers of NUCLEIC ACIDS.

(a)  

13.

These biomolecules end in -ose. They provide quick energy to the cell. Fructose, Glucose, and Lactose are examples.

14.

These biomolecules provide structural support, help with growth and repair, and transport molecules. Amino Acids are the monomers.

15.

These biomolecules provide long-term energy storage and are made of glycerol and fatty acids. Cholesterol is an example.

16.

These biomolecules are composed of repeating units of nucleotides. Its main function is to store and transmit genetic information. DNA and RNA are the most common examples.

17.

Label the chart with the correct Biomolecule.

18.

Label the chart with the correct biomolecules based on the characteristics.

19.
Which biomolecule is a main source of quick energy?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
20.

Examine the nutrition label. How many grams of lipids are in a Quarter Pounder with Cheese?

type in (number)g

(a)