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Formation of the Solar System

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why are the rocky planets small?

a)

Because they are made up of heavier elements

b)

Because they are further away from the Sun

c)

Because they formed from hydrogen and helium

d)

Because they have large cores

2.

What is the frost line?

a)

The boundary where temperatures are low enough for gases to condense

b)

The region where comets originate

c)

The orbit of Jupiter

d)

The area of the outer solar system

3.

Where do long-period comets come from?

a)

The Kuiper Belt

b)

The Oort Cloud

c)

The inner solar system

d)

The rocky planets

4.

What is an exoplanet?

a)

A planet that orbits the Sun

b)

A planet made up of rock and ice

c)

A planet that orbits a star other than the Sun

d)

A planet with a slow orbit

5.

What are comets made of?

a)

Rock and ice

b)

Gas and dust

c)

Hydrogen and helium

d)

Metals

6.

What are gas giants mostly composed of?

a)

Rock and ice

b)

Hydrogen and helium

c)

Water and methane

d)

Metals

7.

Where is the Kuiper Belt located?

a)

Inside Jupiter's orbit

b)

Outside the frost line

c)

Between Mars and Jupiter

d)

Beyond Neptune's orbit

8.

How do astronomers search for exoplanets?

a)

By observing a dip in the light from the star

b)

By studying the Oort Cloud

c)

By analyzing the composition of comets

d)

By measuring the temperature of gas giants

9.

What unit do astronomers use to measure distances between stars and galaxies?

(a)  

10.

What is at the centre of most galaxies?

a)

Dust

b)

Stars

c)

Supermassive black holes

d)

Gas

11.

How many kilometres is approximately equal to one light-year? (show 3 sig fig and in correct scientific notation)

(a)  

12.

Draw what the three types of galaxies look like... and name them!