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ESS - Topic 3.1 - Introducing biodiversity

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Critical biodiversity hot spots are located ...?

a)

In open oceans

b)

In deserts and tundra biomes

c)

In areas with high human development

d)

In coastal environments and tropical rainforests

2.

The current rate of species becoming extinct in the last hundred years has ...?

a)

Increased due to natural catastrophies

b)

Increased largely due to human developments

c)

Decreased due to human conservation efforts

d)

Largely remained unchanged as it is a natural evolutionary process

3.

Species diversity is determined from ...?

a)

The total population of all species

b)

All of these

c)

The eveness of populations of the species found

d)

the number of species or species richness

4.

Biodiversity is important to ecosystems because ....?

a)

it increases as trophic levels increase

b)

It increases the ecosystem's stability

c)

It decreases the ecosystem's productivity

d)

It decreases the less human impact

5.

The greatest loss in biodiversity due to human activity is occurring in which biome?

a)

Boreal forest

b)

Tundra

c)

Savannah

d)

Tropical rainforest

6.

Sea otters eat sea urchins while sea urchins eat kelp (pacific seaweed). If sea otters are hunted, how does this affect the ecosystem?

a)

The population of the sea urchins will increase

b)

The biomass of the kelp will be reduced

c)

The biodiversity of the ecosystem is reduced

d)

The biodiversity of the ecosystem is increased

7.

Which type of biodiversity considers both biotic and abiotic factors?

a)

None of these

b)

Genetic diversity

c)

Species diversity

d)

Habitat diversity

8.

Biodiversity can be defined as ....?

a)

Species diversity

b)

Genetic diversity

c)

All of these

d)

Habitat diversity

9.

Which of the following activities is likely to cause the diversity index of a study site to be higher in the future compared to others?

a)

Increasing the number of roads through the tropical rainforest to encourage tourism in Indonesia

b)

The Cayman Islands banning fishing on all coral reefs.

c)

North America converting more land to agriculture to feed a growing world population.

d)

Mangrove forests cut down for shrimp farms in Thailand.

10.

Which of the following human activities does NOT depend on biodiversity?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Fishing

c)

Pharmaceuticals

d)

Tourism