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Anatomy and Physiology Cytology Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic structural unit of life?

a)

cell

b)

organism

c)

molecule

d)

atom

2.

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

a)

ribosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

3.

What is the process of programmed cell death called?

a)

necrosis

b)

mitosis

c)

cytokinesis

d)

apoptosis

4.

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleus

5.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Energy production and storage.

b)

Protection and regulation of substance movement

c)

Cell division and replication.

d)

Nerve impulse transmission.

6.

Which organelle is responsible for detoxification of harmful substances in the cell?

a)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

7.

What is the process by which cells communicate with each other?

a)

Cellular metabolism

b)

Cell signaling

c)

Cell division

d)

Cellular respiration

8.

Which organelle is responsible for storing genetic information?

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

nucleus

c)

ribosome

d)

mitochondria

9.

What is the function of mitochondria in the cell?

a)

Produce energy through cellular respiration

b)

Produce waste products.

c)

Facilitate cell division.

d)

Store genetic information.

10.

What is the term used to describe the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

active transport

c)

osmosis

d)

diffusion

11.

The study of structure, identification of body parts

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Pathology

d)

Cytology

12.

The study of cells

a)

Pathology

b)

Cytology

c)

Pathology

d)

Systemic Anatomy

13.

The study of disease

a)

Histology

b)

Pathology

c)

Cytology

d)

Physiology

14.

Which of the following is true about physiology?

a)

It is the study of structure and is learned through observation

b)

It is the study of function and is learned through observation

c)

It is the study of structure and is learned through experimentation

d)

It is the study of function and is learned through experimentation

15.

A condition in which the body fails to function normally

a)

disease

b)

syndrome

c)

prognosis

d)

death

16.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
17.
There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?
a)
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
b)
The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
c)
Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.
d)
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
18.
This scientist was the first to identify cells and name them:
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeunwenhoek
c)
Schleiden
d)
Virchow
19.
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
b)
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
c)
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
d)
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.
20.

Bacteria is an example of a(n)

a)

prokaryotic cell.

b)

eukaryotic cell.