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Assignment 1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of an input device in a computer?

a)

Storing data

b)

Executing instructions

c)

Allowing permanent data retention

d)

Entering data and instructions

2.

Which of the following is an example of a mass storage device?

a)

Keyboard

b)

CPU

c)

Disk drive

d)

Monitor

3.

What is the central processing unit (CPU) responsible for in a computer?

a)

Permanent data retention

b)

Data input

c)

Executing instructions

d)

Displaying output

4.

Which type of computer is typically more powerful than a personal computer but less powerful than a mainframe?

a)

Personal computer

b)

Workstation

c)

Minicomputer

d)

Supercomputer

5.

What is the basic characteristic used to differentiate microprocessors?

a)

Bus width

b)

Instruction set

c)

Clock speed

d)

All of the above are correct

6.

In the context of microcontrollers, what is the advantage of using microcontrollers over larger microprocessors?

a)

Higher clock speed

b)

Lower parts count and design costs

c)

Larger memory capacity

d)

Greater multitasking capabilities

7.

What does the term "OSC" stand for in the context of microprocessors?

a)

Output Signal Control

b)

Oscillator Signal Circuit

c)

Overclocking Stability Control

d)

Oscillator

8.

What is the purpose of a crystal oscillator in many microprocessors?

a)

To generate random waveforms

b)

To control the timing of microprocessor operations

c)

To increase clock speed

d)

To store program instructions

9.

What does IRQ stand for in the context of interrupt control in microprocessors?

a)

Interrupt Request

b)

Interrupt Quartz Resonance

c)

Internal Resonance

d)

Internal Quartz Resonance

10.

What is the role of the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) in interrupt control within a microprocessor-based system?

a)

To execute instructions sequentially

b)

To handle interrupt requests and return to the original program

c)

To handle interrupt requests and return to the original program

d)

To control clock speed