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Unit 3 Test

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which article of the U.S. Constitution addresses the issue of enforcing and executing the laws of the United States?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article II|

d)

Article IV

2.

Which segment of government, not branch, is responsible for proposing federal government spending budgets?

a)

the House of Representatives

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

The Senate

3.

Which of these is a power that the President of the United States can exercise?

a)

overturn an unconstitutional state law

b)

vote for a bill that is being discussed in Congress

c)

veto a bill passed by Congress

d)

declare a federal law unconstitutional

4.

How does this section of the Constitution limit the power of the federal government?

a)

It allows the Supreme Court to rule whether laws are legal or illegal according to the Constitution.

b)

It allows the President to overturn Supreme Court decisions.

c)

It allows Congress to pass laws limiting the power of the Supreme Court.

d)

It allows states to appoint and remove members of the Supreme Court.

5.

Because of the separation of powers in the United States government, the Legislative branch may enact laws, the Executive branch may veto laws, and the Judicial branch may

a)

declare war by law.

b)

enact laws to appoint judges.

c)

begin impeachment proceedings against the Executive branch.

d)

decide that a law is unconstitutional.

6.

Which of these is an advantage of the system of checks and balances?

a)

It makes it easy for one branch of government to seize power.

b)

It allows the executive branch to supervise the actions of the other branches.

c)

It prevents the Judicial branch from ruling laws as unconstitutional.

d)

It requires each branch to work together for the good of the country.

7.

Which is the BEST title for this chart?

a)

Legislative Branch Checks on the Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch Checks on the Legislative Branch

c)

Legislative Branch Checks on the Judicial Branch

d)

Judicial Branch Checks on the Executive Branch

8.

How do these two excerpts BEST illustrate the limitation of the federal government's power?

a)

The President commands the military but cannot go to war without Congress's approval.

b)

The President has the power to declare war, but Congress regulates prisoners of war.

c)

The President has the power to declare war, but Congress regulates prisoners of war.

d)

Congress can impeach a government official, but the President can grant pardons.

9.

A government in which powers are divided between a national government and state governments with the national government being supreme is called

a)

a confederate government.

b)

a republican government.

c)

a unitary government.

d)

a federal government

10.

According to the chart, the power to tax and borrow money are concurrent powers, meaning

a)

They belong to the state government alone.

b)

They are government powers that are shared.

c)

They are less important than the power to provide defense.

d)

They are more important than regulating state trade.

11.

An example of a STATE issue would be the requirements for

a)
  1. Provide defense

b)

Postal Service

c)

Regulate National Trade

d)

Establish Schools

12.

What word BEST completes this principle of the United States government?

a)

Supreme

b)

reserved

c)

optional

d)

denied

13.

What part of the Federal government can prevent the President of the United States from controlling the Supreme Court by blocking nominations of judges?

a)

Governors

b)

the Senate

c)

the President

d)

state legislatures

14.

How do federal courts play in checking the power of the legislative branch?

a)

Congress creates courts and may impeach judges

b)

federal judges and justices are appointed for life

c)

they review laws of Congress for following the Constitution

d)

the President may veto Congressional legislation with judicial approval

15.

Identify three ways each branch can check a different branch with regard to legislation.

a)

Congress can override a veto by the President.

b)

The President can veto an act passed by Congress.

c)

The President can issue signing statements when passing legislation.

d)

The Supreme Court can determine a law to be unconstitutional.

e)

Independent regulatory agencies can make administrative laws and judge corporations that break those laws.

16.

The Supreme Law of the Land is the

a)

Mr. Herrin's rules.

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

17.

The main effect of the Supremacy Clause is to

a)

hold laws in the U.S. Constitution above all other laws.

b)

establish judicial review of all legislation.

c)

protect the rights of individuals against governments.

d)

ensure that the text of the Constitution never changes.

18.

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court said states did not have the power to tax a federal bank. What clause in the Constitution did they use to decide the case?

a)

Commerce Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Establishment Clause

d)

Funny Money Clause