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Washington Geography Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name, of the water source, that created the mega floods?

a)

Lake Missoula

b)

Spokane River

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Columbia River

2.

The ring of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean are called what?

a)

Pacific Circle

b)

Ring of Fire

c)

Volcano Alley

d)

Pacific Tectonic Region

3.

What causes earthquakes?

a)

Too much greenhouse gas in the atmosphere

b)

Ice dams and Megafloods

c)

Movement of tectonic plates

d)

I do. I cause earthquakes when I look at my Social Studies grade.

4.

How were the Scablands created?

a)

The Columbia River slowly carved out this unique landscape over several millennia of erosion

b)

The area was hit by several meteors about 15,000 years ago

c)

A giant ice dam burst, and let loose an enormous lake. The flood was so strong and so fast, it created the Scablands in a very short period

d)

Prehistoric Native tribes placed the giant boulders. The Scablands is the Stonehenge of North America

5.

Lava flowing out of fissures in the earth, and spreading out over 100 miles, created the. . .

a)

Scablands

b)

Columbia Plateau

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

San Juan Islands

6.

Forks, WA is very wet - averaging 78 inches of rain/year. Port Angeles (only 50 miles away) averages just 25 inches a year. What explains this difference?

a)

The Rain Shadow Effect

b)

Vampires and Werewolves must live in a rainy climate

c)

The Umbrella Effect

d)

Fissures in the Tectonic Plates

7.

What is a strait?

a)

a large body of water that connects two bodies of water

b)

a large body of water that is surrounded by land

c)

a small body of water that flows rapidly

d)

a body of water where ships dock

8.

A plateau is...

a)

a large valley

b)

a large steep area of land

c)

a large flat area of land that rises above other land

d)

a mountainous area in Washington

9.
a)

Coastal Region

b)

Puget Sound

c)

Wenatchee

d)

Blue Mountain Range

10.
a)

Western (Puget Sound) Lowlands

b)

Columbia Plateau

c)

Coastal Region

d)

Cascade Region

11.
a)

Strait of Juan de Fuca

b)

Cascade Mountain Range

c)

Columbia Plateau

d)

Rocky Mountain Region

12.
a)

Cascade Region

b)

Yakima River

c)

Olympic Mountain Range

d)

Puget Sound Lowlands

13.
a)

Coastal Region

b)

Columbia Plateau

c)

Puget Sound

d)

Okanogan Region

14.
a)

Columbia River

b)

Yakima River

c)

Snake River

d)

Spokane River

15.
a)

Columbia River

b)

Snake River

c)

Yakima River

d)

Spokane River

16.

When one side of the mountain is dry and does not receive the rain and wind the ocean side gets, it is called the ______________________________

a)

rainshadow effect

b)

shadow box

c)

wind shield

d)

sheild effect

17.

What does the star represent?

a)

Seattle

b)

Olympia

c)

Tacoma

d)

Pacific Ocean

18.

Winds from the ocean give Western, Washington what type of climate?

a)

Cold

b)

snowy

c)

temperate or mild

d)

hot

19.
The region that contains the Olympic Mountain Range and the Temperate Rain Forest
a)
Coastal Region
b)
Rocky Mountain Region
c)
Puget Sound Region
d)
Cascade Region
20.
The most highly-populated region
a)
Rocky Mountain Region
b)
Columbia Plateau
c)
Coastal Region
d)

Western (Puget Sound) Lowlands

21.
The region of volcanic peaks and recreation: Hiking and camping in the summer; skiing and snowboarding in the winter
a)
Puget Sound Lowlands
b)
Cascade Mountain Region
c)
Coastal Region
d)
Columbia Plateau
22.

This region is also sometimes called "The Rocky Mountain region"

a)
Puget Sound Lowlands
b)
Coastal Region
c)
Columbia Plateau
d)

Okanongan Region

23.

Region in Eastern, Washington that is semi-arid climate and is known for its agriculture (apples, grapes, wheat, etc.)?

a)
Coastal Region
b)

Western Lowlands Region

c)
Cascade Region
d)
Columbia Plateau
24.
Which Washington State volcano erupted most recently, and when did it erupt?
a)
Mt St Helens in 1700
b)
Mt St Helens in 1980
c)
Glacier Peak in 2005
d)
Glacier Peak in 1980
25.

Which region do we live in?

a)

Coast

b)

Cascade Mountains

c)

Western (Puget Sound) Lowlands

d)

Columbia Plateau

26.

An area of massive granite boulders, huge Dry Falls, and great potholes is called the

a)

The Scablands

b)

The Palouse

c)

The Columbia River Gorge

d)

The Scarlands

27.

Which side of the Cascade Mountains gets the most rain? 

a)

west

b)

north

c)

east

d)

south

28.

_______________ is formed when molten lava, originating from the Earth's mantle, rapidly cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface. (You can find it in Eastern, Washington.)

a)

Basalt

b)

Limestone

c)

Chalk

d)

Marble

29.

What is one reason why Washington State's geography is important?

a)

It has the most rivers in the United States.

b)

It shapes how people live and work.

c)

It is the largest state in the United States.

d)

It has the most wildlife in the United States.

30.

Which region in Washington is known for its flat land, mild climate, and access to water, making it home to the state's largest cities?

a)

Cascade Mountains

b)

Western (Puget Sound) Lowlands

c)

Columbia Plateau

d)

Okanogan Highlands

31.

What activities are popular in the Cascade Mountains due to their tall, snow-covered peaks?

a)

Fishing and boating

b)

Hiking, skiing, and climbing

c)

Farming and ranching

d)

Shopping and dining

32.

What is the significance of the Cascade Mountains in terms of weather and recreational activities?

a)

They provide opportunities for fishing and boating.

b)

They influence the weather and offer hiking, skiing, and exploring volcanoes.

c)

They are known for farming and agriculture.

d)

They are a hub for technology and trade.

33.

What is one of the main benefits of the Columbia River in Washington State?

a)

It provides a natural border with Canada.

b)

It supports industries such as fishing, irrigation, and energy.

c)

It is the longest river in the United States.

d)

It is a major tourist attraction for its beaches.

34.

How do the Cascade Mountains affect the climate in Washington State?

a)

They create a "rain shadow" effect, making the west side wetter.

b)

They block all precipitation from reaching the state.

c)

They cause frequent earthquakes in the region.

d)

They make the entire state much colder.

35.

Which area in Washington State is known for supporting one of the largest agricultural regions in the nation?

a)

Puget Sound

b)

Okanogan Highlands

c)

Columbia Plateau

d)

Pacific Coastline

36.

In what region of Washington do most people live in?

a)

Coastal Region

b)

Puget Sound Lowland

c)

Cascade Range

d)

Okanogan Highlands

e)

Columbia Plateau

37.

What happens to the air as it rises over the mountains in the rainshadow effect?

a)

The air becomes warmer and more humid.

b)

The air cools and drops water vapor as precipitation.

c)

The air flows faster and creates strong winds.

d)

The air becomes drier and loses moisture.

38.

In what region would you find the ocean and beaches?

a)

Columbia Plateau

b)

Coastal Range

c)

Cascade Mountains

d)

Rocky Mountains

39.

Which of the following is a significant fault located under a major Washington city?

a)

Lake Chelan fault

b)

Satsop fault

c)

Seattle fault

d)

Des Moines fault

40.

What geological event is associated with the Cascadia Subduction Zone?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Tsunamis