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Investment Management- Unit 1

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of bond is issued by the U.S. government and is considered one of the safest investments due to its full faith and credit backing?

a)

Corporate bond

b)

Municipal bond

c)

Treasury bond

d)

Junk bond

2.

What term describes the strategy of spreading investments among different types of assets or asset classes to reduce risk?

a)

Asset allocation

b)

Portfolio diversification

c)

Risk management

d)

Capital preservation

3.

What is the term for a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds that is managed by professionals on behalf of investors?

a)

Mutual Fund

b)

ETF (Exchange-Traded-Fund)

c)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

d)

Hedge Fund

4.

Liquidity means_________

a)

How quickly you will get cash

b)

How quickly you can convert into Cash

c)

How quickly you can market

d)

How well you will get returns

5.

Investment is the ____.

a)

Net addition made to the nation’s capital stock

b)

Person’s commitment to buy a flat

c)

Employment funds on assets to earn return.

d)

Employment of funds on goods and services that are used in production process.

6.
Once you have built up an emergency fund you should
a)
Try to increase it
b)
Start to invest
c)
Spend some of it
7.
What is investing?
a)
—Purchase of assets with the goal of increasing future income
b)
—Focuses on wealth accumulation
c)
—Appropriate for long-term goals
d)
All of the above
8.
Savings account, money- market account, CD: Products to help
a)
Save
b)
Invest
9.
Stocks, bonds, mutual funds: Products to help us 
a)
Save
b)
Invest
10.
Short-term needs
a)
Save
b)
Invest
11.
Long-term growth
a)
Save
b)
Invest
12.
What factors do we need to look at before we invest
a)
Liquidity 
b)
Safety
c)
Return on Investment
d)
All of the above
13.
—the potential that an investment may fail to pay the expected return
a)
Return
b)
Risk
c)
Diversification 
14.
—Spreading out your money in multiple investments
a)
Return
b)
Risk
c)
Diversification 
15.
—If you invest $4,000 at 10% interest, how long will it take to double?
a)
24
b)
360
c)
2.5
d)
7.2
16.

How can investors receive compounding returns?

a)

By selecting a savings account that has a higher interest rate

b)

By investing their earnings back into their original investment

c)

By transferring their earnings into a high-risk investment

d)

By diversifying their investment portfolio

17.

Diversification is important in investing because…

a)

It helps you to balance your risk across different types of investments.

b)

It increases your overall risk, which guarantees that you will make more money.

c)

It ensures that you only make low-risk investments.

d)

It helps you gain the highest rate of return despite any risks.

18.

Which of the following correctly orders the investments from LOWER risk to HIGHER risk?

a)

Treasury bond − Stock − Diversified mutual fund

b)

Stock − Treasury bond − Diversified mutual fund

c)

Treasury bond − Diversified mutual fund – Stock

d)

Diversified mutual fund − Treasury bond − Stock

19.

Investors nearing retirement will typically shift their investment portfolios to include ________ risk investments.

a)

lower

b)

moderate

c)

higher

d)

None of the above

20.

Which investment is the most risky?

a)

bond

b)

stock

c)

mutual fund

d)

savings account

21.

Which type of investment is the least risky?

a)

stock

b)

bond

c)

mutual fund

d)

savings account

22.

What is the principal?

a)

beginning amount of money invested or borrowed

b)

extra money paid over time for borrowing money

c)

ending amount, total balance, current value

d)

when you leave money in the bank and it makes money

23.

What is the interest?

a)

beginning amount of money invested or borrowed

b)

extra money paid over time for borrowing money

c)

ending amount, total balance, current value

d)

when you leave money in the bank and it makes money

24.

When it comes to money, the terms saving and investing can be used interchangeably, but it is important to understand they have stark differences.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

The process of putting cash aside so it can be used in the short term and on minimal notice.

a)

investing

b)

savings

26.

The process of putting your money to work over the long term by buying and holding assets that will grow from compound interest.

a)

investing

b)

savings

27.

Types of assets bought and held as an investment include all BUT:

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

mutual funds

d)

money market accounts

28.

What is the average annual return for savings?

a)

0-2%

b)

2-4%

c)

4-6%

d)

6-10%

29.

In the short term, savings and investing don't appear to look that different in terms of return. In the long run, investing uses the power of _______ interest to provide superior returns.

a)

simple

b)

compound

30.

Holding cash and savings provides almost no return but has the ____ risk.

a)

lowest

b)

highest

31.

Investments come with volatility (risk) which means that returns can vary each year.

a)

true

b)

false

32.

Investors that buy and hold over a long period of time (10+ years) have historically seen lower returns.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

A loan to a large organization like a government or corporation and it pays interest to the holder and can be bought and sold is:

a)

bond

b)

mutual fund

c)

stock

d)

hard asset

34.

A fund that may own multiple assets, and it is managed by a professional investor.

a)

bond

b)

mutual fund

c)

stock

d)

hard asset

35.

It is recommended that an individual has an emergency fund established before investing. This emergency fund should have enough money to cover ___________ months of your expenses.

a)

0-3

b)

2-5

c)

3-6

d)

4-7

36.

Investing guarantees you will grow your wealth

a)

True

b)

False

37.

__________ is the probability of loss

a)

inflation

b)

risk

c)

investment

38.

Inflation is ...

a)

an increase in the value of a dollar over time

b)

a decrease in the cost of living over time

c)

an increase in the cost of living over time

d)

the biggest curse word in personal finance (DO NOT PICK THIS ANSWER)