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Cell Structure and Function Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plant cells and animal cells

a)

are both prokaryotic

b)

are both eukaryotic

c)

do not have a nucleus

d)

do not have DNA

2.

The function of the mitochondria is

a)

is to make proteins for the cell.

b)

transport materials in and out of the cell.

c)

break down waste products for the cell.

d)

break down glucose through cellular respiration and make energy for the cell.

3.

Ribosomes are important because

a)

they make proteins for the cell.

b)

they make glucose for the cell.

c)

they transport materials throughout the cell.

d)

they control the cell's activities

4.

Both an animal cell and a plant cell have a cell membrane.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Proteins are prepared for their specific jobs or functions in which organelle?

a)

the Golgi apparatus

b)

the mitochondria

c)

the nucleus

d)

the chloroplasts

6.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

a)

does not have ribosomes on the membrane and helps remove harmful substances from a cell.

b)

has ribosomes on the membrane and makes proteins for the cell.

c)

has ribosomes on the membrane and gets rid of waste inside the cell.

d)

does not have ribosomes on the membrane and makes glucose for the cell.

7.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

a)

has ribosomes on the membrane and makes energy for the cell.

b)

does not have ribosomes and makes energy for the cell.

c)

does not have ribosomes and produces proteins for the cell.

d)

has ribosomes on the membrane and produces proteins for the cell.

8.

Check the TWO functions of the cell wall.

a)

provides support for the plant cell

b)

provides structure and support for the plant cell

c)

provides energy for the animal cell

d)

provides structure for the animal cell

9.

Chloroplasts are organelles that

a)

make food for the plant cell by going through photosynthesis.

b)

transport proteins.

c)

package materials and distribute them throughout the cell.

d)

break down waste products.

10.

An organism made of only one cell is called . . .

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Monocellular

c)

Multicellular

d)

Unicellular

11.

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cytoplasm

12.

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Chromatin

13.

A(n) _____ organism is made of many cells, each specialized to do certain jobs.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Multicellular

c)

Prokaryotic

d)

Unicellular

14.
This organelle controls all the functions of the cell
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Golgi apparatus
d)
Mitochondria
15.
What is the function of cytoplasm?
a)
Contains organelles & is where a lot of chemical reactions happen
b)
Where respiration happens
c)
Contains DNA
d)
Provides energy for the cell
16.
The scientist who was the first person to use the word "cell" to describe cells was:
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Francesco Redi
d)
Charles Darwin
17.
Which of these was needed to develop the cell theory?
a)
The microscope
b)
The telescope
c)
Electricity
d)
The lightbulb
18.
True or False: All living things are made of cells.
a)
True
b)
False
19.

This organelle inside the nucleus makes ribosomes.

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuole
c)

Nucleolus

d)

Cell Wall