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Properties of Water Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The amount of dissolved salts in a body of water

a)

Halocline

b)

Density

c)

Salinity

d)

Bouyancy

2.

The tendency of an object to float when submerged

a)

Halocline

b)

Density

c)

Salinity

d)

Bouyancy

3.

A measure of how tightly packed matter is in an area

a)

Halocline

b)

Density

c)

Salinity

d)

Bouyancy

4.

Zone in which salinity increases rapidly with depth. (We saw this in a cave diving video)

a)

Halocline

b)

Density

c)

Salinity

d)

Bouyancy

5.

Most common salt found in seawater

a)

MgCl2 (Magnesium Choride)

b)

K2SO4 (Potassium sulfate)

c)

NaCl (Sodium chloride)

d)

Ca2SO4 (Calcium Sulfate)

6.

The degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution

a)

pH

b)

D.O.

c)

Barotrauma

d)

Ambient Pressure

7.

Any diving injury resulting from pressure, such as nitrogen narcosis or the "bends"

a)

pH

b)

D.O.

c)

Barotrauma

d)

Ambient Pressure

8.

The amount of oxygen dissolved in an amount of water

a)

pH

b)

D.O.

c)

Barotrauma

d)

Ambient Pressure

9.

Total pressure exerted underwater

a)

Hydrostatic Pressure

b)

Atmospheric Pressure

c)

Ambient Pressure

10.

Normal pH range of freshwater

a)

4-5

b)

6.5-7.8

c)

8-9

11.

Normal pH range of saltwater

a)

4-5

b)

6.5-7.8

c)

8-9

12.

Which of the following processes increase the amount of ammonia in an aquatic system?

a)

Fish waste

b)

Excess decomposing food

c)

Decomposing fish or plants

d)

All of these

13.

During the nitrogen cycle, ammonia is converted into ...

a)

Beneficial bacteria

b)

Nitrites

c)

Nitrates

14.

During the nitrogen cycle, nitrites are converted into ...

a)

Beneficial bacteria

b)

Nitrites

c)

Nitrates

15.

A water sample with 36 ppt salinity is most likely which type of water?

a)

Freshwater

b)

Brackish water

c)

Seawater

16.

A water sample with 23 ppt salinity is most likely which type of water?

a)

Freshwater

b)

Brackish water

c)

Seawater

17.

A water sample with 0 ppt salinity is most likely which type of water?

a)

Freshwater

b)

Brackish water

c)

Seawater

18.

Which of the following nitrogenous compounds are the MOST toxic to fish?

a)

Ammonia

b)

Nitrites

c)

Nitrates

19.

Which of the following nitrogenous compounds are the LEAST toxic to fish?

a)

Ammonia

b)

Nitrites

c)

Nitrates

20.

From the data below, determine which tank has the beneficial bacteria needed to complete the nitrogen cycle and is safe to add fish. (Hint: Remember which compounds are toxic.)

a)

Ammonia 4.0 ppm

Nitrites 0 ppm Nitrates 0 ppm

b)

Ammonia 0 ppm

Nitrites 0.5 ppm

Nitrates 0 ppm

c)

Ammonia 0 ppm

Nitrites 0 ppm

Nitrates 5.0 ppm