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Worksheets

EL Poetry & Figurative Language Terms

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of rhyme scheme in poetry?

a)

The definition of rhyme scheme in poetry is the use of similar sounding words in a poem.

b)

The definition of rhyme scheme in poetry is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line.

c)

The definition of rhyme scheme in poetry is the arrangement of words in a specific order.

d)

The definition of rhyme scheme in poetry is the repetition of words at the beginning of each line.

2.

Why is figurative language used in poetry?

a)

To distract the reader from the main theme of the poem.

b)

To create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, and add depth and complexity to the meaning of the poem.

c)

To make the poem longer and more detailed.

d)

To confuse the reader and make the poem difficult to understand.

3.

What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?

a)

A metaphor compares two similar things, while a simile compares two different things.

b)

A metaphor uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two unrelated things, while a simile directly compares two unrelated things.

c)

A metaphor is a figure of speech, while a simile is a type of analogy.

d)

A metaphor directly compares two unrelated things, while a simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two unrelated things.

4.

What is alliteration?

a)

The use of similes and metaphors in a poem.

b)

The repetition of the same (often consonant) sound at the beginning of neighboring words.

c)

The repetition of the same vowel sound at the beginning of neighboring words.

d)

The use of rhyming words at the end of each line.

5.

What is the definition of personification?

a)

Using metaphors to describe human emotions.

b)

Creating vivid imagery through descriptive language.

c)

Using rhyme and rhythm to convey meaning.

d)

Giving human qualities to non-human things or abstract ideas.

6.

What is the purpose of using imagery in poetry?

a)

To confuse the reader.

b)

To provide historical context.

c)

To emphasize the rhyme scheme.

d)

To create vivid and sensory experiences for the reader.

7.

What is the purpose of using alliteration in poetry?

a)

To create a musical effect.

b)

To confuse the reader.

c)

To provide historical context.

d)

To emphasize the rhyme scheme.

8.

What is the effect of using alliteration in poetry?

a)

It creates a musical effect and emphasizes certain words or themes.

b)

It makes the poem difficult to read and understand.

c)

It changes the meaning of the poem completely.

d)

It has no effect on the poem.

9.

What is an example of a metaphor?

a)

'She is as brave as a lion.'

b)

'He runs like a cheetah.'

c)

'Life is a highway.'

d)

'Her eyes are brown.'

10.

Which are examples of simile?

a)

'The world is a stage.'

b)

'Life is like a box of chocolates.'

c)

'She is as cunning as a fox.'

d)

'Time is money.'

11.

What is the purpose of using alliteration in poetry?

a)

To create a musical effect.

b)

To provide historical context.

c)

To confuse the reader.

d)

To emphasize the rhyme scheme.

12.

What is the definition of consonance ?

a)

The comparison of two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

b)

The use of similar sounding words at the end of each line.

c)

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning, middle, or end of neighboring words.

d)

The use of rhyming words at the beginning of each line.

13.

"It's raining cats and dogs" is an example of a/an...?

a)

Personification

b)

Simile

c)

Onomatopoeia

d)

Idiom

14.

"Crunch," "pop," "bang," and "pow" are examples of __________________?

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Onomatopoeia

d)

Symbolism

15.

He is as skinny as a stick. Is a...?

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Sensory Imagery

16.

The snow is a white blanket is an example of a.......?

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Onomatopoeia

17.

"As she walked into the dark forest, she could hear the leaves crunching under her feet and smell the dark, damp dirt." (This writing has ___________ ___________ in it that helps the reader visualize the scene.

a)

Sensory Imagery

b)

Simile language

c)

Metaphor words

d)

Personification phrases

18.

"Sally sells seashells by the seashore" is an example of?

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Alliteration

d)

Personification

19.

Complete the analogy: A paragraph is to prose as a _________ is to poetry.

a)

Line

b)

Stanza

c)

Rhyme

d)

Alliteration

20.

The fact that the Bible is one of the most shoplifted books is an example of ________________?

a)

Irony

b)

Idiom

c)

Metaphor

d)

Simile

21.

A wedding ring is an example of _____________________?

a)

Irony

b)

Sensory Imagery

c)

Symbolism

d)

Idiom

22.

The fact that duct tape should never be used to seal ducts is an example of ____________?

a)

Idiom

b)

Alliteration

c)

Irony

d)

Personification

23.

A four-leaf clover is a/an ______________________ of good luck.

a)

Symbol

b)

Irony

c)

Idiom

d)

Sensory Imagry

24.

"He could hear the howling of the approaching storm and see the debris thrown around the farm." This is an example of _____________ ___________________?

a)

Irony

b)

Idiom

c)

Metaphor

d)

Sensory Imagery

25.

an extreme exaggeration not meant to be taken literally

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

c)

hyperbole

d)

connotation

26.

the writer's attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter and audience

a)

mood

b)

voice

c)

shift

d)

tone

27.

The atmosphere of a literary piece, or how the reader feels when reading it is called:

a)

mood

b)

tone

c)

voice

d)

simile

28.

The dictionary definition of a word is:

a)

connotation

b)

denotation

c)

mood

d)

tone

29.

a long, often book-length, narrative in verse form that retells the heroic journey of a single person or a group of persons

a)

humorous poem

b)

lyrical poem

c)

epic poem

d)

free verse poem

30.

a poem in which the poet either expresses their feelings or emotions

a)

humorous poem

b)

lyric poem

c)

epic poem

d)

free verse poem

31.

a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (such as cruel kindness)

a)

alliteration

b)

imagery

c)

hyperbole

d)

oxymoron

32.

A combination of contradictory or incongruous words (such as cruel kindness) is:

a)

alliteration

b)

imagery

c)

hyperbole

d)

oxymoron

33.

an open form of poetry which does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any musical pattern. It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech.

a)

humorous poem

b)

lyric poem

c)

epic poem

d)

free verse poem

34.

(a)   includes figurative and metaphorical language to improve the reader's experience through their senses.

Choose from the below words
Alliteration
Personification
Imagery
Allusion
35.

(a)   includes figurative and metaphorical language to improve the reader's experience through their senses.

Choose from the below words
Alliteration
Personification
Imagery
Allusion
36.

the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song

a)

alliteration

b)

rhyme scheme

c)

meter

d)

assonance

37.

the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words

a)

imagery

b)

denotation

c)

assonance

d)

consonance

38.

The repetition of the same consonant sounds in a line of text. These alike sounds can appear anywhere in the word, but will usually be found at its end or middle, or at the end of the stressed syllable.

a)

alliteration

b)

imagery

c)

assonance

d)

consonnance

39.
An indirect reference to a well-known person, place, event, or object in history or in a literary work, (literary, biblical, and mythological).
a)
Imagery
b)
Allusion
c)
Personification
d)
Alliteration
40.
Occurs when one thing stands for or represents something else.
a)
Allusion
b)
symbolism
c)
mood
d)
imagery
41.
Involves one or more of your five senses - the abilities to hear, taste, touch, smell, and see. An author uses a word or phrase to stimulate your memory of those senses and to help create mental pictures.
a)
Imagery
b)
tone
c)
mood
d)
allusion
42.

An expression that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words. They are very commonly used expressions particular to one language/culture.

a)
Idiom
b)
mood
c)
allusion
d)
tone
43.

Poems are arranged in lines. Lines can be ___________.

a)

A single word

b)

A sentence

c)

A part of sentence

d)

All of the above

44.

Groups of lines are called ______________.

a)

Sentences

b)

Stanzas

c)

Tony Danzas

d)

Line groupings

45.

What figurative language is used in this sentence?

"The sun was calling my name with its glowing, warm rays of light"

a)

Metaphor

b)

Personification

c)

Refrain

d)

Hyperbole

46.

What figurative language is used in this sentence?

"The boy was as fast as a rocket as he sped by on his bicycle"

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Hyperbole

d)

Personification

47.

How is poetry written? (structure)

a)

a) Sentences & paragraphs

b)

b) Sentences

c)

c) Lines & paragraphs

d)

d) Lines & stanzas

48.

George could never do anything right. He was usually late for school, and throughout the day, he was late for every activity. If the teacher said it was time for reading, he took out his math book. When it was time for math, he took out his independent reading book.

What is the TONE of this passage?

a)

disapproving

b)

encouraging

c)

angry

49.

The sky was dark with heavy rain clouds, and a cold wind blew in from the lake. The trees shivered, losing the last of their leaves, and people ran from their cars to their houses, avoiding spending any time outside.

What is the MOOD of this passage?

a)

whimsical

b)

dreary

c)

cheerful

50.

What does an author use to create imagery?

a)

facts and opinions

b)

main ideas

c)

five senses

d)

exaggerated text

51.

When an author gives human characteristics to non-human objects, this is an example of:

a)

alliteration

b)

hyperbole

c)

metaphor

d)

personification

52.

A comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as:

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

c)

personification

d)

alliteration

53.

A comparison between two unlike things without using the words like or as:

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

c)

personification

d)

imagery

54.

Words that represent sounds are known as:

a)

imagery

b)

hyperbole

c)

idiom

d)

onomatopoeia

55.

When the beginning sound of words is repeated, this is an example of:

a)

personification

b)

imagery

c)

alliteration

d)

hyperbole

56.

When the author uses exaggerated text, this is an example of:

a)

alliteration

b)

imagery

c)

personification

d)

hyperbole

57.

A symbol is:

a)

a thing that represents or stands for something else

b)

a word whose sound suggests its meaning

c)

using words to create a mental picture for the reader

58.

What is usually the purpose of a poem?

a)

Inform

b)

Entertain

c)

Confuse

d)

Persuade

59.

How many stanzas does this poem have?


Archery


It’s like touching without touching,

except when there is, also, touching.


We pull the bowstrings back

and parallel together,

aiming a handsbreadth higher

than we believe we intend,

and let the glove move where we draw the wire,


scared that the machinery

will misinterpret us,

that we may not stop trembling, that we may lose

our belief in ourselves

before anything is released, or shared, or sent.

a)

5

b)

2

c)

4

d)

3

60.

What is the title of this poem?

Archery

It’s like touching without touching,

except when there is, also, touching.

We pull the bowstrings back

and parallel together,

aiming a handsbreadth higher

than we believe we intend,

and let the glove move where we draw the wire,

scared that the machinery

will misinterpret us,

that we may not stop trembling, that we may lose

our belief in ourselves

before anything is released, or shared, or sent.

(a)  

61.

"Piper played the piano perfectly" is an example of ...

a)

Imagery

b)

Hyperbole

c)

Alliteration

d)

Idiom

62.

"My backpack weighs a ton" is an example of ...

a)

alliteration

b)

hyperbole

c)

personification

d)

idiom

63.

"The fresh, juicy, orange is tangy and sweet" is an example of...

a)

imagery

b)

idiom

c)

hyperbole

d)

simile

64.

"But when the trees bowed down their heads" is an example of

a)

hyperbole

b)

metaphor

c)

irony

d)

personification

65.

Literal language is different from figurative language because

a)

it is unclear.

b)

it can have more than one meaning.

c)

it means exactly what is said or written.

d)

it gives directions.

66.

Literal language is different from figurative language because literal language

a)

is unclear.

b)

can have more than one meaning.

c)

means exactly what is said or written.

d)

gives directions.

67.

This sentence is an example of what type of figurative language? "The icy winds teetered trash cans and turned my cheeks to marble."

a)

idiom

b)

alliteration

c)

metaphor

d)

symbolism

68.

Which of the following is an example of symbolism in literature?

a)

a white dove representing peace

b)

a unicorn representing a princess

c)

happiness representing joy

d)

an idea becoming a reality

69.

Which of these sentences contains an allusion?

a)

The smaller brother was like a pitbull; he was so fierce.

b)

The team's victory was a real Cinderella story.

c)

He drove to the office every day, but on the way home he dreamed of becoming an executive chef.

d)

The linebacker was a freight train barreling down the field on a collision course.

70.

The idiom "That was a piece of cake!" means

a)

That was delicious!

b)

That was unexpected!

c)

That had frosting all over it!

d)

That was easy!

71.

Rhyme scheme tells us which lines will

a)

make the most sense

b)

have the same ending sound

c)

get together with the other lines to hatch secret plots

d)

contain figurative language

72.

This picture is an example of

a)

onomatopoeia

b)

personification

c)

allusion

d)

irony

73.

Which of the these lines contains INTERNAL rhyme.

a)

How do I love thee? Let me count the wys.

b)

I had a cat who wore a hat.

c)

The sky was a clear, rich shiny blue

d)

It's too hot to handle!

74.

Which one of these is NOT a sound device used in poetry?

a)

onomatopoeia

b)

alliteration

c)

assonance

d)

allusion

75.

This lyric by Cardi B contains what kind of figurative language?

a)

allusion

b)

hyperbole

c)

personification

76.

What is verbal irony?

a)

what is said is different than what is meant

b)

the audience knows something a character doesn't know.

c)

what happens is the opposite of what is expected

77.

Dramatic irony is when

a)

what is said is different than what is meant

b)

the audience knows something the character doesn't

c)

what happens is the opposite of what is expected

78.

Situational irony is when

a)

what is said is the opposite of what is meant

b)

the audience knows something the character doesn't

c)

what happens is the opposite of what is expected

79.

Match the following types of irony with the prompt:

a)

Dramatic

1.

The reader knows that the wife survived the plane crash, but his wife thinks he didn't.

b)

Situational

2.

The winner of the spelling bee fails their spelling quiz.

c)

Verbal

3.

Someone states during a rainstorm, " It's such a beautiful day!"

80.

A pun ...

a)

is a form of poetry

b)

is when words with the same sounding beginning are used

c)

is a word that mimics the sound of the object or action it refers to

d)

is the creation of humor by using words that have multiple meanings or sound alike

81.

What rhetorical device is being used in the image?

a)

Understatement

b)

Satire

c)

Irony

d)

Overstatement

82.

True or false: a satire uses humor to critique something that is wrong with society

a)

True

b)

False

83.
What is this image satirizing?
a)
the overuse of technology today
b)
the danger of playgrounds
c)
the lack of education for young children
d)
the expense of iPhones today
84.

Which of the following is NOT an example of irony?

a)

A tall man is nicknamed “Shorty.”

b)

A best-selling author tells boring stories at dinner parties.

c)

The school valedictorian ends up homeless.

d)

A left-handed person is nicknamed “Lefty.”

85.

Writing that imitates a literary work in order to illustrate its shortcomings

a)

contradiction

b)

paradox

c)

subtlety

d)

parody

86.

How many lines are in this stanza from "The Cloud"?

a)

4

b)

12

c)

1

d)

16

87.

Of the following pairs of words, which one is NOT an example of INTERNAL RHYME found in the poem?

a)

showers/flowers

b)

under/thunder

c)

shaken/waken

d)

flail/hail

88.

Rhyming words need to LOOK alike as well as SOUND alike.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

89.

Internal rhymes may be found in which places in the poem?

a)

inside the same line only

b)

at the ends of lines only

c)

inside the lines WITH an end of the lines

d)

--inside with inside

--inside with end rhyme

--inside in separate lines

90.

What is the rhyme scheme of this poem?

a)

ABABA

b)

AABBC

c)

ABCBA

d)

AABBA

91.

What is the rhyme scheme of this poem?

a)

AABC

b)

ABCB

c)

AABB

d)

ABAB

92.
Which word rhymes with all three?
butterfly
shy
multiply
a)
bite
b)
eye
c)
ugly
d)
many
93.
What is the most logical line to complete the poem?
Mary had a little poodle
All day long she ate a __________
a)
noodle
b)
lamb
c)
no clue
d)
llama
94.
What is the rhyme scheme?
a)
A B C D E F G
b)
AA BB CC DD
c)
A B C B A B C D
d)
A B A B C D C D
95.
Which words don't rhyme with anything else in the poem?
a)
none
b)
horses
c)
Dumpty
d)
again