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Worksheets

Individuals, Interest Groups, and Media

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are examples of mass media EXCEPT

a)

Boones Mill Town Council meeting

b)

Fox News Website

c)

The Washington Post

d)

CNN News

2.

The media plays an important role in setting the public agenda in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a)

focusing public attention on selected issues

b)

holding government officials accountable to the public

c)

makes contributions to political candidates

d)

offering a forum in which opposing viewpoints are communicated

3.

When the media only shows/publishes one side of an issue, the media is

a)

displaying bias

b)

offering a forum

c)

evaluating sources

d)

holding government officials accountable

4.

Which best describes the main objective of a lobbyist?

a)

To raise campaign funds for political parties.

b)

To influence public decision-making for the common good.

c)

to influence state legislators or members of congress on issues

d)

to advise political candidates on how to manager their election campaigns

5.
To convince someone to do or think something.
a)
Persuade
b)
Discourage
c)
Personification
d)
Dissuade
6.
Websites, magazines, news, games, tv shows, and advertisements are all types of
a)
Illustrations
b)
Social Networks
c)
Media
d)
Technology
7.
The term ________________  refers to methods of communicating with large numbers of people.
a)
bias
b)
non bias
c)
sign language
d)
mass media
8.
In its role as a ________________, the media keeps an eye on the government which helps democracy.
a)
prisoner
b)
watchdog
c)
cheerleader
d)
voice of reason
9.

Favoring one view over another

a)

Biased

b)

Unbiased

c)

Gatekeeper

d)

Watchdog

10.

Who influences public policy by identifying issues, making p olitical contributions, and lobbying government officials?

a)

Legislators

b)

Ambasssadors

c)

Interest groups

d)

Federal judges

11.

Seeing to influence legislators to introduce or vote for or against a bill is known as --

a)

legislation

b)

debating

c)

public policy

d)

lobbying

12.

What is an important difference between interest groups and political parties?

a)

Interest groups have more members than political parties.

b)

Interest groups have platforms addressing all issues of public concern.

c)

Interest groups are organized to elect their candidates to political office.

d)

Interest groups attempt to influence government directly on particular issues.

13.

Sarah felt very strongly about an issue in the news. She wrote to her representative in Congress and expressed her feelings on the issue. Then she wrote a short editorial for the local newspaper and sent it off. Which statement describes Sarah's activities?

a)

She was acting as a lobbyist.

b)

She was forming her own political party.

c)

She was starting her own special interest group.

d)

She was participating directly in government.

14.

Based on the graph, how have Americans' sources of news changed since 1992?

a)

People no longer obtain news information from television.

b)

The Internet is gradually replacing newspapers as a source of news.

c)

More people are now listening to news on the radio than previously.

d)

There has been a significant decline in the readership of news magazines.

15.

Which activity is used by interest groups to influence public policy?

a)

bribing legislators to support their proposals

b)

impeaching their opponents in the legislature

c)

sponsoring news programs on major television networks

d)

giving legislators the benefit of their subject-area expertise

16.

These are biased and hire lobbyists.

a)

political parties

b)

interest groups

c)

Mass media

d)

political cartoonists

17.

Which groups focus on one big issue?

a)

special-interest groups

b)

political action committees

c)

individuals

d)

watchdogs

18.

Which propaganda technique are endorsements from famous people?

a)

transfer

b)

bandwagon

c)

name calling

d)

testimonials

19.

Which propaganda technique implies everyone is doing it?

a)

name calling

b)

bandwagon

c)

plain-folks appeal

d)

testimonials

20.

Which propaganda technique are words that sound good but have little meaning?

a)

glittering generalities

b)

transfer

c)

plain-folks appeal

d)

card stacking

21.

Which propaganda technique uses facts to favor a product or idea?

a)

testimonials

b)

transfer

c)

plain-folks appeal

d)

card stacking

22.

Which group influences government by voting and running for office?

a)

individuals

b)

interest groups

c)

media

23.

Which group influences government by attending civic meetings and petitioning the government?

a)

individuals

b)

interest groups

c)

media

24.

Which group influences government by hiring lobbyists and forming PACs?

a)

individuals

b)

interest groups

c)

media

25.

Which group influences government by serving as a watchdog to expose issues in government?

a)

individuals

b)

interest groups

c)

media

26.

What element of political cartoons is the use of simple objects or symbols to stand for a large concept or idea?

a)

exaggeration

b)

irony

c)

symbolism

d)

argument

27.

Political action committees pay for commercials that are biased for or against ___.

a)

candidates

b)

interest groups

c)

political parties

d)

the media

28.

What type of propaganda uses negative words or feelings against an idea, product or person?

a)

plain folks

b)

card stacking

c)

name calling

d)

bandwagon

29.

the ideas and attitudes people hold about elected officials, candidates, government, and political issues

a)

interest group

b)

mass media

c)

propaganda

d)

public opinion

30.

What is propaganda?

a)

a technique used to sway your opinion either for or against someone or an idea

b)

a technique used only during political campaigns

c)

a technique used only during wartime

d)

a technique used strictly in commercials

31.

Which sounds most like a Testimonial/Endorsement?

a)

Jordan Jones uses a product and says "This is the best product I've ever used.

b)

Michael Jordan uses a product and says "This is the best product I've ever used.

c)

Your neighbor uses a product and says "This is the best program I've ever used.

d)

The random guy from IHOP uses a product and says "This is the best program I've ever used.

32.

Which best defines the purpose of Political Action Committees (PACs)?

a)

To raise and donate money to political compaigns

b)

Develop yard signs and other campaign materials such as doorhangers

c)

To influence legislators through lobbying

d)

To organize people into a political party and run election campaigns

33.

Which of these describes the main purpose of an interest group?

a)

To influence government officials on a specific issue

b)

To form legislative committees that study public policy

c)

To regulate the economy by setting federal lending rates

d)

To select cases for hearing in appeals courts

34.

Which of these explains a difference between political parties and interest groups?

a)

Political parties evaluate government policy, while interest groups set government policy.

b)

Political parties influence laws, while interest groups ratify laws.

c)

Political parties address many issues, while interest groups usually focus on one issue.

d)

Political parties support candidates, while interest groups nominate candidates.

35.

Which of these is an example of lobbying by an interest group?

a)

A hotel association develops a plan to attract more tourists.

b)

An animal rights organization presents its views to a legislator.

c)

A group of citizens asks city officials for a schedule of public hearings.

d)

A neighborhood association backs a candidate for an election.

36.

If you disagree with the government you can get others who share your opinion to sign a piece of paper saying you want to change the law. This is the...

a)

Freedom to petition

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Freedom of Speech

d)

Freedom of assembly

37.

Which example represents the media acting as watchdog?

a)

A journalist discovers that an office holder held a hearing.

b)

A journalist discovers that an office holder accepted a bribe.

c)

A journalist discovers that an office holder decided to retire.

d)

A journalist discovers that an office holder voted against a bill.

38.

Which source would give the most accurate information about the views held by an incumbent running for Congress?

a)

Special interest group ratings of that Congress member

b)

A television commercial sponsored by a political party

c)

The voting record of the candidate while in Congress

d)

Flyers sent through the mail by the candidate