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Science Review #1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of soil is this?

a)

clay

b)

loam

c)

sand

d)

silt

2.

What question can we ask to help describe the rock's luster?

a)

Is the rock hard?

b)

Is the rock smooth?

c)

Is the rock shiny?

d)

What color is the rock?

3.

Which question should she ask to complete the table?

a)

What is the color and luster of rock Z?

b)

What is the streak and hardness of rock Z?

c)

Is rock Z shiner than the other rocks?

d)

Is rock Z darker in color than the other rocks?

4.

Which question might a scientist ask about a rock to describe the physical property of color?



a)

Will the rock scratch another material?

b)

Is the rock light or dark?

c)

Is the rock smooth or bumpy?

d)

How shiny is the rock?

5.

Which question might a scientist ask about a rock to describe the physical property of hardness?

a)

Is the rock light or dark?

b)

Will the rock scratch another material?

c)

Is the rock smooth or bumpy?

d)

How shiny is the rock?

6.

Which question might a scientist ask about a rock to describe the physical property of texture?

a)

How shiny is the rock?

b)

Is the rock smooth or bumpy?

c)

Will the rock scratch another material?

d)

Is the rock light or dark?

7.

Which question might a scientist ask about a rock to describe the physical property of luster?

a)

Will the rock scratch another material?

b)

Is the rock light or dark?

c)

How shiny is the rock?

d)

Is the rock smooth or bumpy?

8.

Ryan is scratching one rock on another rock.

Which property of the rock is Ryan most likely investigating?

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

color

d)

texture

9.

In which body of water would a rock become smooth the fastest?

a)

b)

c)

d)

10.

The picture shows a landform.

Which answer choice explains how the landform was most likely created?

a)

Early humans carved away the rocks

b)

Plant roots broke down the rocks

c)

Ocean waves and wind wore away the rocks

d)

Chemicals in the rocks caused them to break apart

11.

The pictures show two samples of soil.

Which sample can hold more water and why?

a)

Sample X because it has less texture

b)

Sample Y because it has more texture

c)

Sample X because it has larger particles

d)

Sample Y because it has smaller particles

12.

What most likely created the canyon?

a)

The river wore down the rock over thousands of years

b)

Wind wore down a path in the mountains

c)

Chemicals wore away a path down through the rocks

d)

Tree roots grew down and broke away the rocks

13.

Which of these rocks was most likely found in moving water?


a)

b)

c)

d)

14.

Students do an experiment to test how quickly water will drain through cups of soil. Which of the following statements is true?


a)

The water will drain fastest through the soil with the smallest particles.


b)

The water will drain fastest through the soil with the darkest color.


c)

The water will drain fastest through the soil with the lightest color.


d)

The water will drain fastest through the soil with the largest particles.


15.

Which type of soil is least able to hold water?


a)

Silt

b)

Sand

c)

Clay

d)

Loam

16.

Which classification matches the picture of this rock?

a)

smooth texture, dull luster

b)

smooth texture, shiny luster

c)

rough texture, dull luster

d)

rough texture, shiny luster

17.

Which classification matches the picture of this rock?

a)

smooth texture, dull luster

b)

smooth texture, shiny luster

c)

rough texture, dull luster

d)

rough texture, shiny luster

18.

Which classification matches the picture of this rock?

a)

smooth texture, dull luster

b)

smooth texture, shiny luster

c)

rough texture, dull luster

d)

rough texture, shiny luster

19.

Which classification matches the picture of this rock?

a)

smooth texture, dull luster

b)

smooth texture, shiny luster

c)

rough texture, dull luster

d)

rough texture, shiny luster

20.

How will the rocks of this rocky coast MOST LIKELY change over a long period of time?


a)

The rocks will stay the same because the water will strengthen them.


b)

The rocks will become sharper and rougher because of the waves.


c)

The rocks will become smaller and smoother because of the waves.


d)

The rocks will stay the same because rocks never change shape.


21.

Which student correctly classified his or her rock?


a)

Dionne

b)

Vincent

c)

Mikayla

d)

D'Angelo

22.

Which of the following soils would be the least likely to grow plants?


a)

topsoil and silt


b)

silt and clay


c)

sand and gravel


d)

clay and sand


23.

Rock X can scratch another rock that has a hardness of 4. Rock X can be scratched by a rock with a hardness of 6. Which mineral does rock X most likely contain?


a)

apatite


b)

topaz

c)

diamond


d)

quartz


24.

Clay soil changes based on whether it is dry or wet. The soil swells up when wet and shrinks and becomes hard when dry. Based on this information, does clay soil support plant growth well?


a)

Yes, because soil gets bigger when wet and allows room for plants to grow.

b)

Yes, because clay gives a sturdy ground for plants to root in when dry.

c)

No, because plants need larger pieces of soil in order to hold enough water.

d)

No, because clay does not drain well and is too tight for growth when dry.

25.

A student is testing some rocks she found. She scratches them with the following tools: fingernail, penny, knife, glass plate. If a rock can be scratched with the fingernail, what can be said about that rock?

a)

It is a shiny rock.

b)

It is a soft rock.

c)

It is a metallic rock.

d)

It is a magnetic rock.