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Conquest of the New World

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the outcome of the clash between the Spaniards and the Imperial Army in Peru?

a)

The Spaniards were massacred and the Imperial Army took control

b)

Both sides suffered heavy casualties

c)

The Spaniards massacred the Imperial Army and took control

d)

The Spaniards retreated and the Imperial Army maintained control

2.

According to Professor Jared Diamond, what is the key factor that separates winners from losers in conquest?

a)

Religion and cultural beliefs

b)

Military strategy and tactics

c)

Geography and land resources

d)

Technological advancements

3.

What advantage did horses give the conquistadors in their conquest of the Inca Empire?

a)

Horses provided a source of food and materials

b)

Horses allowed for faster travel and mobility

c)

Horses were used as a form of currency

d)

Horses were considered sacred by the Incas

4.

What technological advantage did the conquistadors have over the Incas?

a)

Advanced gunpowder weapons

b)

Superior naval fleet

c)

Stronger fortifications

d)

More efficient farming tools

5.

How did the Inca Emperor Atahuallpa initially react to the presence of the conquistadors?

a)

He welcomed them as gods and offered them gifts

b)

He ordered his army to attack and drive them away

c)

He ignored them and continued with his religious retreat

d)

He sent a messenger to negotiate a peaceful meeting

6.

What advantage did the conquistadors have over the Inca army in terms of weapons technology?

a)

They had superior armor and shields

b)

They had more advanced siege weapons

c)

They had access to gunpowder and firearms

d)

They had better training and discipline

7.

What tactic did the conquistadors use to gain an advantage over the Inca Emperor Atahuallpa?

a)

They launched a surprise attack on the Inca camp

b)

They kidnapped the Inca Emperor and held him hostage

c)

They formed an alliance with rival Inca tribes

d)

They used psychological warfare to intimidate the Inca

8.

What was the role of Francisco Pizarro in the conquest of the Inca Empire?

a)

He was the leader of the Inca army

b)

He was a diplomat who negotiated peace with the Incas

c)

He was a retired Army captain who led the conquistadors

d)

He was a historian who documented the conquest