He supported the idea that a person has two parts: a body and a soul. According to him, the soul lives in the body, and when the body dies, the soul moves to another body.

(a)  

Like Plato, he believed that the soul is immortal. However, he believed that a person is made up of both the soul and the body.

(a)  

He said in his theory of self-knowledge that all our experiences with the world around us determine what we know about ourselves.

(a)  

He is known as the "Father of Modern Philosophy" and is one of the most famous dualist thinkers of all time.

(a)  

He believed in the view that our identity is inextricably related to our consciousness, which he defined as a man's awareness of the activities that take place within his own mind.

(a)  

He believes that we can only know what we know based on our physical experiences.

(a)  

He believed that human consciousness consists of an inner and an outer self.

(a)  

While many philosophers supported the statement "I think, therefore I am," He essentially stated, "I act, therefore I am!" Our behaviors and deeds are what give us a feeling of self.

(a)  

He rejects dualism and believes that our sense of self is derived from the physical brain. This is known as eliminative materialism.

(a)  

He considered that the body was a key part of the subjective self. The physical body is a part of the self. It is not a prison for the self, but rather the subject who embodies the self.

(a)