The Agreement authorizes countries to establish their own standards, that the regulations are based on scientific principles and, furthermore, that they are only applied to the extent necessary to protect the health and life of people and animals or to preserve the plant.

This Agreement recognizes the right of WTO Members to apply measures to achieve legitimate regulatory objectives, such as the protection of the health and safety of people or the protection of the environment.

This agreement recognizes that certain investment measures can restrict and distort trade. It stipulates that WTO members may not adopt measures that discriminate against foreign products or result in quantitative restrictions, both of which violate the fundamental principles of the WTO.

it convers the patents o finvention, brands, industrial designs and geographical indicators

it is an exclusive right granted over an invention. In general terms, it empowers its owner to decide whether the invention can be used by third parties and, if so, in what way. In return for this right, in the published document, the owner makes the technical information related to the invention available to the public.

it encompass the aesthetic or decorative aspects of a product: how it looks and is perceived, these designs are applied to a wide variety of products and handmade items: cars, phones, etc. It constitutes the ornamental oraesthetic aspect of an article. Design can consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an item, or two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines, or colors.

it is a sign that allows the products or services of a company to be differentiated from those of other companies. The registration of this document is valid for 10 years and it may be renewed for periods of the same duration.

it consists of the name of the place of origin of the products. it is a sign used for products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation derived specifically from their place of origin.

The formula to make the Coca-Cola drink and the Windows source code are examples of:

In this national institution you can request the registration of your trademark so that your clients can easily identify your products and services in the market. In this way, you ensure that your brand is yours alone, different and unique.

One of the most important contributions of this international institution is their publication of international commercial terms, also known as Incoterms. Incoterms are intended to facilitate global commerce by providing parties involved in domestic and international trade with a kind of shorthand to help understand the exact terms of their business arrangements.

That plug must be manufactured in a way that protects users from electric shocks.

That motor vehicles have seatbelts to minimize injuries in the event of road accidents.

Those are examples of:

Under the TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) agreement, countries may decide that an international standard is not appropriate for other reasons, including fundamental technological problems or geographical factors.

In 1991, GATT was transformed into the World Trade Organization, which embraces the main provisions of GATT and provides a mechanism intended to improve the process for resolving trade disputes among participating nations.

They were the rounds of multilateral trade negotiations that went beyond tariff reductions with the objective of liberalizing non-tariff trade barriers.

Which of the following measures is designed to prevent unfair trade practices that harm domestic industries?