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WorksheetsEOSC 210: Igneous Rocks
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 13mins
What is a rock made of?
Soil
Minerals
Plastic
Concrete
What are the three rock types?
Igneous, minerals, metamorphic
Igneous, sedimentary, lava
Intrusive, extrusive and neutral
Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic
There are two types of weathering: physical and emotional.
True
False
Igneous rocks are classified based on
Colour
Texture
Composition
Size
Texture of a rock refers to the size, shapes and arrangement of the grains or crystals.
True
False
Extrusive rocks are ______ grained, whereas intrusive rocks are ______ grained.
Coarse, fine
Fine, coarse
None of the above
Extrusive rocks cool _____, whereas intrusive rocks cool _____.
Quickly, slowly
Slowly, quickly
None of the above
Crystalline textures include
Aphanitic
Proterozoic
Phaneritic
Porphyritic
Non-crystalline textures include
Aphanitic
Glassy
Fragmental
Vitreous
The chemical composition of non-crystalline igneous rocks is typically rich in silica.
True
False
Rocks with a glassy or fragmental texture are intrusive.
True
False
For crystalline rocks, what characteristics are important for identification?
Texture
Composition
Both of the above
None of the above
For non-crystalline rocks, what characteristics are important for identification?
Texture
Composition
Both of the above
None of the above
What is a good analogy for porphyritic texture?
Chocolate chip cookie
Pizza
Soup
All of the above can be used to describe a "porphyritic texture"
Which is false regarding phaneritic textures?
Phaneritic rocks are plutonic
Phaneritic rocks are intrusive
Phaneritic rocks are cooled quickly
Phaneritic rocks contain coarse grains
Mafic rocks are _____ coloured, felsic rocks are _____ coloured.
Light, dark
Dark, light
Gabbro has a crystalline texture.
True
False
Granite is porphyritic.
True
False
Select all of the samples that we looked at in the lab that were NON-crystalline.
Pumice
Obsidian
Basalt
Ash tuff
How many cooling stages did porphyritic andesite go through?
1
2
3
4
What is the texture of pumice?
Aphanitic
Fragmental
Glassy
Phaneritic
Which of the following is a mineral that would NOT be likely to be found in granite?
Quartz
Biotite
Potassium feldspar
Olivine
Which of the following is a mineral that would NOT be likely to be found in gabbro?
Quartz
Olivine
Plagioclase feldspar
Amphibole
