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EOSC 210: Igneous Rocks

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a rock made of?

a)

Soil

b)

Minerals

c)

Plastic

d)

Concrete

2.

What are the three rock types?

a)

Igneous, minerals, metamorphic

b)

Igneous, sedimentary, lava

c)

Intrusive, extrusive and neutral

d)

Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic

3.

There are two types of weathering: physical and emotional.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Igneous rocks are classified based on

a)

Colour

b)

Texture

c)

Composition

d)

Size

5.

Texture of a rock refers to the size, shapes and arrangement of the grains or crystals.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Extrusive rocks are ______ grained, whereas intrusive rocks are ______ grained.

a)

Coarse, fine

b)

Fine, coarse

c)

None of the above

7.

Extrusive rocks cool _____, whereas intrusive rocks cool _____.

a)

Quickly, slowly

b)

Slowly, quickly

c)

None of the above

8.

Crystalline textures include

a)

Aphanitic

b)

Proterozoic

c)

Phaneritic

d)

Porphyritic

9.

Non-crystalline textures include

a)

Aphanitic

b)

Glassy

c)

Fragmental

d)

Vitreous

10.

The chemical composition of non-crystalline igneous rocks is typically rich in silica.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Rocks with a glassy or fragmental texture are intrusive.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

For crystalline rocks, what characteristics are important for identification?

a)

Texture

b)

Composition

c)

Both of the above

d)

None of the above

13.

For non-crystalline rocks, what characteristics are important for identification?

a)

Texture

b)

Composition

c)

Both of the above

d)

None of the above

14.

What is a good analogy for porphyritic texture?

a)

Chocolate chip cookie

b)

Pizza

c)

Soup

d)

All of the above can be used to describe a "porphyritic texture"

15.

Which is false regarding phaneritic textures?

a)

Phaneritic rocks are plutonic

b)

Phaneritic rocks are intrusive

c)

Phaneritic rocks are cooled quickly

d)

Phaneritic rocks contain coarse grains

16.

Mafic rocks are _____ coloured, felsic rocks are _____ coloured.

a)

Light, dark

b)

Dark, light

17.

Gabbro has a crystalline texture.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Granite is porphyritic.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Select all of the samples that we looked at in the lab that were NON-crystalline.

a)

Pumice

b)

Obsidian

c)

Basalt

d)

Ash tuff

20.

How many cooling stages did porphyritic andesite go through?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

21.

What is the texture of pumice?

a)

Aphanitic

b)

Fragmental

c)

Glassy

d)

Phaneritic

22.

Which of the following is a mineral that would NOT be likely to be found in granite?

a)

Quartz

b)

Biotite

c)

Potassium feldspar

d)

Olivine

23.

Which of the following is a mineral that would NOT be likely to be found in gabbro?

a)

Quartz

b)

Olivine

c)

Plagioclase feldspar

d)

Amphibole