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Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function Vocab Quiz

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This the jelly-like material that holds and protects the cells and its organelles

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

2.

There are two types of this structure; rough and smooth.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Cell Membrane

3.

A large sac bubble that holds food, water and waste.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuole

4.

This structure is known as the powerhouse of the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cholorplast

5.

The brain of the cell. It controls all functions of the cell.

a)

Golgi Bodies

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cell Wall

6.

This is a green structure that uses sunlight to make food.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

7.

The structure packages and moves proteins through the cell.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

8.

The outer layer of an animal cell, and it controls the movement in and out of cell.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Golgi Bodies

9.

The outer layer of a plant cell that. It supports the cell.

a)

Golgi Bodies

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

10.

These structures make proteins for the cell.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

11.

Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Lysosomes

12.

Receives proteins & materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuoles

13.

Assembles amino acids to create proteins

a)

Nucleus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuoles

14.

Has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vacuoles

15.

Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Vacuoles

16.

Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chromatin

17.

Whip-like structure on outside of the cell (used for movement)

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cilia

c)

Flagella

d)

Microvilli

18.

Hair-like structure on the surface of the cell

a)

Flagella

b)

Microvilli

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cilia

19.
Type of membrane surrounding cells.
a)
trilipid
b)
bipedal
c)
channel
d)
bilipid
20.
Cellular conversion of the sun's energy.
a)
respiration
b)
fermentation
c)
photosynthesis
d)
chemosynthesis
21.

organism that captures energy from sunlight or inorganic substances to produce its own food; provides the foundation of the food supply for other organisms; also called a producer

a)

Chemotroph

b)

Autotroph

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Omnivore

22.

energy-carrying biological molecule, which, when broken down, drives cellular activities

a)

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(G3P)

b)

3-Phosphoglycerate(3-PGA)

c)

Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP)

d)

Rubisco

23.

in chloroplasts, one of the stacked, flattened, pigment-containing membranes in which light-dependent reactions occur

a)

Thylakoid

b)

Pigment

c)

Grana

d)

Stroma

24.

stacks of thylakoids

a)

Thylakoid

b)

Pigment

c)

Grana

d)

Stroma

25.

fluid-filled space outside the grana where the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place

a)

Thylakoid

b)

Pigment

c)

Grana

d)

Stroma

26.

metabolic process that does not require oxygen

a)

Fermentation

b)

O2

c)

Aerobic

d)

Anaerobic

27.

a metabolic process that requires oxygen

a)

Fermentation

b)

O2

c)

Aerobic

d)

Anaerobic

28.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
29.

Match the following terms and defintions

a)

Hypotonic

1.

Solution w/

lower % of solute

b)

Hypertonic

2.

Solution w/ higher % of solute

c)

Isotonic

3.

Solution w/ equal % of solute

30.

The movement of water molecules through a cell membrane.

a)

permeable

b)

diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

osmosis

31.

The movement of water molecules through a cell membrane.

a)

permeable

b)

diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

osmosis

32.
Permeable means
a)
things can pass through
b)
the concentration levels are different
c)
it is permanent
d)
things are stuck