WorksheetsUnit 2: Cell Structure and Function Vocab Quiz
Total questions: 32
Worksheet time: 18mins
This the jelly-like material that holds and protects the cells and its organelles
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chloroplast
There are two types of this structure; rough and smooth.
Vacuole
Golgi Bodies
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
A large sac bubble that holds food, water and waste.
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Vacuole
This structure is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Cholorplast
The brain of the cell. It controls all functions of the cell.
Golgi Bodies
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Cell Wall
This is a green structure that uses sunlight to make food.
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Ribosomes
The structure packages and moves proteins through the cell.
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
The outer layer of an animal cell, and it controls the movement in and out of cell.
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Golgi Bodies
The outer layer of a plant cell that. It supports the cell.
Golgi Bodies
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
These structures make proteins for the cell.
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Receives proteins & materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Vacuoles
Assembles amino acids to create proteins
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Vacuoles
Has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Vacuoles
Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Vacuoles
Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Chromatin
Whip-like structure on outside of the cell (used for movement)
Mitochondria
Cilia
Flagella
Microvilli
Hair-like structure on the surface of the cell
Flagella
Microvilli
Chloroplast
Cilia
organism that captures energy from sunlight or inorganic substances to produce its own food; provides the foundation of the food supply for other organisms; also called a producer
Chemotroph
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Omnivore
energy-carrying biological molecule, which, when broken down, drives cellular activities
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(G3P)
3-Phosphoglycerate(3-PGA)
Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP)
Rubisco
in chloroplasts, one of the stacked, flattened, pigment-containing membranes in which light-dependent reactions occur
Thylakoid
Pigment
Grana
Stroma
stacks of thylakoids
Thylakoid
Pigment
Grana
Stroma
fluid-filled space outside the grana where the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place
Thylakoid
Pigment
Grana
Stroma
metabolic process that does not require oxygen
Fermentation
O2
Aerobic
Anaerobic
a metabolic process that requires oxygen
Fermentation
O2
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Match the following terms and defintions
Hypotonic
Solution w/
lower % of solute
Hypertonic
Solution w/ higher % of solute
Isotonic
Solution w/ equal % of solute
The movement of water molecules through a cell membrane.
permeable
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
The movement of water molecules through a cell membrane.
permeable
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
