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Prehistory and Early Humans Study Guide

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vocab: the large-scale shift from hunting/gathering to farming, which allowed humans to produce large quantities of food




(a)  

2.

Vocab: the time period before written records

(a)  

3.

Vocab: The New Stone Age from about 8000 to 3000 B.C.E. that is associated with the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture




(a)  

4.

Vocab: period of time where humans invented and primarily used stone tools




(a)  

5.

Vocab: planting foods and breeding animals that are useful for humans




(a)  

6.

Vocab: Scientists that study humans and their development, including human culture and human behavior




(a)  

7.

Vocab: a handheld object that is designed to help complete a specific task




(a)  

8.

Vocab: the exchange of goods and services




(a)  

9.

Vocab: people who study the past by examining objects that people have left behind



(a)  

10.

Vocab: People or groups without a permanent home who move from place to place 




(a)  

11.

Vocab: the process of farming




(a)  

12.

Vocab: an object made or used by people in the past




(a)  

13.

Vocab: the first period of the Stone Age (Old Stone Age) from about 2 million years ago to around 8000 B.C.E.




(a)  

14.

Vocab: special action(s) done the same way each time, usually for religious, cultural, or important life events

(a)  

15.

Vocab: movement from one location to another to establish a new permanent settlement




(a)  

16.

Why is it difficult for historians to know exact dates and facts about the Stone Age?

a)

The cave paintings aren't clear enough for historians to understand.

b)

Most of the artifacts are broken.

c)

There are no written records about the Stone Age.

d)

It's not; everything historians say about the Stone Age is correct.

17.

Match the following.

a)

people who study artifacts

1.

archaeologists

b)

people who study human behavior, development, and culture

2.

anthropologists

c)

people who study rocks, minerals, and soil

3.

geologists

d)

people who study geographic features

4.

geographers

18.

What were early humans able to do in each era?

Categorize the following
  • Lived as hunter-gatherers

  • Controlled fire

  • Developed language

  • Learned to farm using seeds

  • Formed communities

  • Domesticated plants and animals

Paleolithic Era
Neolithic Era
19.

Around what year was writing invented?

(a)  

20.

Where do scientists believe humans first originated?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Australia

d)

Africa

21.

Which age lasted the longest?

a)

Paleolithic Age

b)

Neolithic Age

22.

Which animal was NOT domesticated by early humans?

a)

deer

b)

pigs

c)

cows

d)

sheep

23.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following
  • Stop following animal herds

  • Grow food in one place

  • Build permanent homes

Increase in world population

More jobs

Social inequality

Infectious disease

Conflict over land rights

Increase in predators

Decrease in creation of tools

Glaciers trapped water in ice

Pros of Farming
Cons of Farming
Neither
24.

Ötzi was

a)

a new breed of domesticated cows

b)

one of the oldest mummies in world history

c)

the first fruit planted by early humans

d)

the country early humans were first found in

25.

Match the following! Which area was growing which food during the Agricultural Revolution?

a)

Africa

1.

sorghum

b)

East Asia

2.

rice

c)

North America

3.

squash and maize

d)

Southwest Asia

4.

wheat and barley

e)

South America

5.

beans and potatoes