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Earth Science - Early Earth

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The oldest rocks that we have discovered on Earth are called

a)

rudiment rocks

b)

meteorites

c)

Flintstones

d)

methanes

2.

How old was the meteorite that was discovered in the 1950s by Patterson, that upon impact, nearly vaporized?

a)

6.5 billion years

b)

4.5 billion years

c)

3.5 million years

d)

250,000 years

3.

What did Ernest Rutherford use to more accurately age rock and parts of the Earth?

a)

Carbon dating

b)

Radioactive decay

c)

Elemental decay

d)

core temperatures

4.

When studying Moon rocks, what did they contain much less of than scientists expected?

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Iron

d)

Mercury

5.

The material found in the Moon rock contained the same material found in the upper crust of the Earth.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

These central Asian mountains are the tallest in the world

a)

Adirondacks

b)

Appalachian

c)

Himalayan

d)

Andean

7.

Approximately how many miles of hiking trails are there at Yellowstone National Park

a)

1000

b)

500

c)

1500

d)

2000

8.

Where can cyanobacteria survive?

a)

Hot Springs

b)

Arctic Lake

c)

Mountain Streams

d)

All of the above

9.

The Moon is considered to be

a)

a planet

b)

an asteroid

c)

a star

d)

a satellite

10.

How many waterfalls are there at Yellowstone National park?

a)

20

b)

290

c)

612

d)

275

11.

How many years ago was cyanobacteria first on Earth?

a)

1 billion

b)

300 million

c)

4 billion

d)

2.4 billion

12.

How many phases of the moon are there?

a)

10

b)

8

c)

15

d)

2

13.

How was the moon formed?

a)

during a collision between earth and another small planet

b)

The moon broke away from the sun

c)

The moon formed elsewhere and was captured by Earth's gravity

d)

The earth and moon formed from the protoplanetary disk at the same time

14.

How does Phytoplankton grow?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Flowering

c)

Multiplication

15.

Where do Phytoplankton live?

a)

Abyssopelagic Zone

b)

Hadalpelagic Zone

c)

Euphotic Zone

d)

Dark Deep Sea Zone

16.

What is the top layer of the Earth?

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Core

d)

Ocean

17.

What percent of the earth does the continental crust cover?

a)

12%

b)

92%

c)

41%

d)

76%

18.

Which piece of evidence was not used by Alfred Wegener to support his theory of continental drift?

a)

Land masses fit together like puzzle pieces

b)

Similar fossils of matching land masses

c)

Similar rock formations on matching land masses

d)

People speak similar languages on matching lands

19.

What was the name of the name of the asteroid that was recently sampled by OSIRIS-REx?

a)

Orion

b)

Titan

c)

Bennu

d)

Haley

20.

OSIRIS-REx recently brought back samples from an asteroid. These samples contained what components vital to life?

a)

Water and Carbon

b)

Sugars and Nitrogen

c)

Fats and Waxes

d)

DNA and RNA