WorksheetsPRELIMS Philosophy
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 25mins
Philos in Philosophy means _____
Kindness
Love
Faith
Wisdom
Sophia in Philosophy means _____
Love
Kindness
Wisdom
Generosity
It accounts for the method of thinking that involves questioning, critical analysis, reflection, and rational argumentation. (Maboloc, 2019)
Geology
Analogy
Astrology
Philosophy
It is the search for knowledge and truth.
Experimentation
Philosophy
Detective Skills
Scooby Doo
This general type of philosophy that are distinguished from one another. Under the group of ______ are the branches of philosophy.
Thematic
Positional
Methodological
Historical
Regional
A branch of philosophy where it is mainly focused on the study of the fundamental nature of reality – what it is.
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Aesthetics
A branch of philosophy where it is mainly focused on the study of the nature of knowledge
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Aesthetics
A branch of philosophy where it is mainly focused on study of moral standards and conduct
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Aesthetics
A branch of philosophy where it is mainly focused on study of reasoning
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Aesthetics
A branch of philosophy where it is mainly focused on study of nature of, art, beauty, and taste
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Aesthetics
Example of Metaphysical question
How do we know what we know?
Is there God?
Do we pursue our own happiness, or do we sacrifice ourselves to a greater cause?
How can we detect a fallacy in reasoning?
What is our basis of judgement to say that it is beautiful?
Example of question on Epistemology
How do we know what we know?
What do people think is right?
What is real?
What is beauty?
What is correct reasoning?
Example of Ethical Question
Do we have immortal soul?
What is our basis of judgement to say that it is beautiful?
What distinguishes a good argument from a bad one?
What do people think is right?
How do we know what we know?
Example of Question on Logic
What is the nature of reality?
Are the things that we know true?
Do we pursue our own happiness, or do we sacrifice ourselves to a greater cause?
What is beauty?
How can we detect a fallacy in reasoning
Example of Question on Aesthetics
What is our basis of judgement to say that it is beautiful?
What is correct reasoning?
Do we pursue our own happiness, or do we sacrifice ourselves to a greater cause?
What is real?
What do people think is right?
This general type of philosophy corresponds to what are called philosophical school of thought or philosophical views.
Thematic
Positional
Methodological
Historical
Regional
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs are emphasis on morality, virtue, calm and emotional fortitude.
Stoicism
Rationalism
Social and Political Philosophy
Positivism
Humanism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is the application of philosophy to define and explain religious doctrines.
HINT: Scholars
Empiricism
Humanism
Stoicism
Scholasticism
Social and Political Philosophy
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is emphasizing on the human person; use of philosophy to understand society, nature, and humanity.
Empiricism
Humanism
Stoicism
Scholasticism
Social and Political Philosophy
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is that reason and logic is considered the basis of knowledge and belief.
Rationalism
Humanism
Stoicism
Utilitarianism
Positivism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is that knowledge is gained through senses and experience.
Hint: Greek word- empeiria
Rationalism
Scholasticism
Absurdism
Phenomenology
Empiricism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is that discussion on the ideal human situation and society; emphasis on individual rights and liberties.
Humanism
Phenomenology
Absurdism
Social and Political Philosophy
Pragmatism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is to study and observe the relation between things and laws of science; knowledge is based on observable phenomena.
HINT: French - positivisme, add and relation symbol in mathematics
Rationalism
Postmodernism
Positivism
Existentialism
Pragmatism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for number of people.
HINT: Utility or being useful
Utilitarianism
Postmodernism
Positivism
Existentialism
Pragmatism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs emphasizes the practical use of knowledge and ideas
Rationalism
Humanism
Phenomenology
Postmodernism
Pragmatism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is that human experiences is defined by views, emotions, and actions of individual
Rationalism
Humanism
Existentialism
Absurbdism
Positivism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is that experience is studied based on the subjective viewpoint of the individual
HINT: the study of what shows itself
Pragmatism
Phenomenology
Empiricism
Humanism
Rationalism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is a man that will never understand the human condition and the meaning of life
Absurdism
Stoicism
Empiricism
Humanism
Positivism
This positional type of philosophy's main features and beliefs is an analysis on how knowledge, ideas, and power relations are defined
Social and Political Philosophy
Humanism
Pragmatism
Scholasticism
Postmodernism, Post-structuralism
Modern Period (19th Century)
Positivism
Utilitarianism
Pragmatism
Extistentialism
Stoicism
Ancient Rome (1st Century BCE to 5th Century CE)
Empiricism
Rationalism
Humanism
Scholasticism
Stoicism
Medieval Period (5th to 15th centuries)
Empiricism
Rationalism
Humanism
Scholasticism
Stoicism
Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries)
Empiricism
Rationalism
Humanism
Scholasticism
Stoicism
The Enlightenment (17th to 18th centuries)
Empiricism
Rationalism
Humanism
Absurdism
Social and Political Philosophy
20th Century
Pragmatism
Existentialism
Phenomelogy
Absurdism
Postmodernism
This general type of philosophy are the philosophical movements, approaches, and traditions.
Thematic
Positional
Methodological
Historical
Regional
This methodological type is a broad discipline and method of inquiry in philosophy, which is based on the premise that reality consists of objects and events ("phenomena") as they are perceived or understood in the human consciousness, and not of anything independent of human consciousness.
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Marxism
Feminism
Post-modernism
This methodological type is all about interpretation in fields of study; is the art of understanding and of making oneself understood. It goes beyond mere logical analysis and general interpretive principles.
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Marxism
Feminism
Post-modernism
This methodological type is a theoretical-practical framework based on the analysis of "the conflicts between the powerful and the subjugated" with working class self-emancipation as its goal. It promotes a pure form of Socialism and provides the intellectual base for various subsequent forms of Communism.
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Marxism
Feminism
Post-modernism
This methodological type is a comprises a number of egalitarian social, cultural and political movements, theories and moral philosophies concerned with gender inequalities and equal rights for women.
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Marxism
Feminism
Post-modernism
This methodological type is marked in general terms by an openness to meaning and authority from unexpected places, and a willingness to borrow unashamedly from previous movements or traditions.
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Marxism
Feminism
Post-modernism
This general type of philosophy can either be western or eastern. This can be according to the geographical location in which philosophizing transpires or flourishes.
Thematic
Positional
Methodological
Historical
Regional
- There is a spiritual reality and a physical one. They are separate. Human life is often valued above other life. The divine is apart from material and exists separately from it. The journey of mankind is linear. The goal is to deal with the problem of sin/immortality and be reunited with God.
Western Philosophy
Eastern Philosophy
There is one reality. All life may be viewed as sacred. The divine is a part of creation and found everywhere in it. The journey of mankind is cyclical. The goal is to deal with ignorance and achieve enlightenment
Western Philosophy
Eastern Philosophy
This general type of philosophy is according to the historical period in which philosophizing occurred.
Thematic
Positional
Methodological
Historical
Regional
Historical type - Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy
Medieval Philosophy
Modern Philosophy
Contemporary Philosophy
Historical type - God centered philosophy
Ancient Philosophy
Medieval Philosophy
Modern Philosophy
Contemporary Philosophy
Historical type - The rationalist & Empiricist
Ancient Philosophy
Medieval Philosophy
Modern Philosophy
Contemporary Philosophy
Historical type - Analytic philosophy, Frankfurt school of philosophy and phenomenology.
Ancient Philosophy
Medieval Philosophy
Modern Philosophy
Contemporary Philosophy
He believed that everything is water.
Thales of Miletus
Anaximander of Miletus
Anaximenes of Miletus
He believed that everything came from an indeterminate boundless
Thales of Miletus
Anaximander of Miletus
Anaximenes of Miletus
He believed that everything is air
Thales of Miletus
Anaximander of Miletus
Anaximenes of Miletus
He believed that mathematics purifies the soul. Everything is made up of numbers.
Pythagoras of Samos
Democritus of Thrace
Protagoras
He believed that change is the only constant thing in the world. But it is also change that stabilizes the world.
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Paraminedes of Elea
Democritus of Thrace
He believed that change and diversity is an illusion
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Paraminedes of Elea
Democritus of Thrace
He believed that there is space. It consists of atoms.
Pythagoras of Samos
Socrates
Democritus of Thrace
He believed that man is the measure of all things
Paraminedes of Elea
Protagoras
Heraclitus of Ephesus
He believed that the unexamined life is not worth living
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
He wrote The Apology, and The Republic. He demonstrates the effect of this dual reality and the need for education in his Allegory of the Cave.
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
He developed the syllogism; two valid premises guarantee the truth of a conclusion.
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Every tree is a plant
Premise 1
Premise 2
Conclusion
Every plant is alive
Premise 1
Premise 2
Conclusion
Every tree is alive
Premise 1
Premise 2
Conclusion
Known for God In Proslogion. Believes that there is NO clear line between philosophy and theology
St. Anselm of Canterbury
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Thomas Aquinas
He described that the De Civitate Dei is the conflict between two cities: the earthly city where vanity and power reign, and the city of God, where spiritual power reigns.
St. Anselm of Canterbury
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Thomas Aquinas
He is one of the best scholastic philosopher
St. Anselm of Canterbury
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Thomas Aquinas
One of his famous quotes is "I therefore I am" or Cogito Ergo Sum
Rene Descartes
Immanuel Kant
He uses 5 senses to gather empirical data ("to see is to believe")
Rene Descartes
Immanuel Kant
Logical analysis of language to solve the problems
Analytic Period
Continental Period
Method of verification
Analytic Period
Continental Period
-Bertrand Russell – George Edward Moore -Ludwig Wittgenstein
Analytic Period
Continental Period
Movements like German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism, etc.
Analytic Period
Continental Period
Scientific method is insufficient to provide an explanation to the world
Analytic Period
Continental Period
Centrality of human action
Analytic Period
Continental Period
