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Intro to micro Pathogenic Organisms & Types of Infection LU 4

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is bacteria that is normally found in or on our body called?

a)

opportunist

b)

normal flora

c)

true pathogen

d)

host

2.

What is the term used to refer to a pathogen that does not normally cause disease but will take advantage if a person has a weakened immune system?

a)

opportunist

b)

pathogenicity

c)

normal flora

d)

true pathogen

e)

nonpathogenic

3.

What is the term for a microbe that produces disease called?

a)

pathogen

b)

non-pathogenic

c)

host

d)

endogenous

e)

exogenous

4.

What is organism from which a parasite obtains its nourishment called?

a)

host

b)

pathogen

c)

opportunitist

d)

human vector

e)

normal flora

5.

What is a condition in which the body or a part of it is invaded by a pathogenic agent that can multiply and produces injurious effects called?

a)

infectious

b)

contaminated

c)

communicable

d)

infiltration

6.

What is a disease in which the causative agent is directly or indirectly transmitted from host to host called?

a)

communicable

b)

non-communicable

c)

pathogenic

d)

primary

e)

systemic

7.

What is the term for the presence of bacteria in the blood but does not grow and mulitply referred to as?

a)

toxemia

b)

septicemia

c)

bacteremia

d)

blood poisoning

8.

What is the term used to describe the relative power or the extent of an organism to produce disease called?

a)

pathogenicity

b)

virulence

c)

attenuation

d)

pathogenic

e)

opportunistic

9.

What is the term used for long term disease called?

a)

acute

b)

chronic

c)

virulent

d)

endemic

10.

Which of the following describes an infection that has become worldwide such as Covid 19?

a)

epidemic

b)

endemic

c)

sporadic

d)

pandemic

11.

What is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another called?

a)

communicable

b)

non-communicable

c)

acute

d)

endogenous

12.

Which of the following describes an infection that occurs occasionally called?

a)

epidemic

b)

endemic

c)

sporadic

d)

pandemic

13.

What is the ability of the host to defend itself self against disease called?

a)

attenuation

b)

virulence

c)

resistance

d)

pathogenicity

e)

host

14.

Which of the following best describes the term for the reduction of the virulence of a microorganism?

a)

reduction

b)

attenuation

c)

resistance

d)

dilution

15.

This type of infection occurs nears the end of the disease and most often will cause death.

a)

local

b)

focal

c)

terminal

d)

systemic

e)

general

16.

Which of the following describes an infection that orginates in one area of the body but may spread to other parts by entering the lymph vessels or blood vessels referred to as?

a)

local

b)

focal

c)

mixed

d)

secondary

e)

primary

17.

Which of the following describes an infection that attacks a large number of people in a short time?

a)

endemic

b)

epidemic

c)

sporadic

d)

pandemic

18.

Which of the follfowing describes an infection that orginates and remains in one area of the body called?

a)

focal

b)

local

c)

primary

d)

mixed

e)

general

19.

What is the term used to described an initial infection that a person contracts?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

focal

d)

local

e)

general

20.

What is a form of infection that caused by a pathogen that is part of the normal flora referred to as?

a)

exogenous

b)

endogenous

c)

opportunist

d)

virulent

e)

sporadic

21.

Which of the following best describes an infection where the bacteria enter the bloodstream and begin to grow and multiply called?

a)

septicemia

b)

bacteremia

c)

toxemia

d)

endotoxin