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Unit 6 Fossils

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are ways that fossils are formed?

(Select all that apply.)

a)

organism frozen in ice

b)

organism covered in

hot lava

c)

organism trapped in amber

d)

organism buried in mud

2.
People who study fossils are called ____.
a)
meterologists
b)
fossilologists
c)
paleontologists
d)
fossil hunters
3.
Fossils give us evidence about which of the following?
a)
plants and animals that lived long ago
b)
how weathering and erosion break down rocks
c)
the other planets in our solar system
d)
the transfer of energy from one form  to another
4.
Fossils of fish are found under land where cows now live. What does this tell you?
a)
the fish were dropped their by flying birds
b)
this land was once under the ocean
c)
farmers fed the fish to the cows
d)
fish used to live on land
5.

What most likely made this fossil?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Footprint

d)

Bone

6.

What most likely made this fossil?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Footprint

d)

Bone

7.

A fossil of a fish is found on top of a

mountain. You can argue that the area

was once

a)

underwater

b)

a desert

c)

much colder

d)

much warmer

8.

Which is a fossil?

a)

bone from a chicken dinner

b)

a live plant

c)

the preserved remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago

d)

a piece of pottery

9.

When something is _____________________ it no longer

exists.

a)

extinct

b)

preserved

c)

endangered

d)

rotting

10.

An animal has sharp, pointy teeth, what can we infer about this animal?

a)

The animal lived in the water

b)

The animal lived near the beach.

c)

The animal is a carnivore.

d)

The animal only ate plants.

11.

How are an elephant and a mammoth alike?

a)

They are both endangered.

b)

They are both extinct.

c)

They both have tusks.

d)

They both live in a warm climate.

12.

What needs to happen FIRST for a fossil to form?

a)

A plant or animal must be covered by sediment or mud.

b)

A plant or animal must die and decompose.

c)

Sediments fill a a mold to form a cast.

d)

An earthquake shifts the land up.

13.

What replaces the wood of a once-living thing to form petrified wood?

a)

amber

b)

cast

c)

mold

d)

minerals

14.

This type of fossil is tree sap hardened and replaced by minerals.

a)

Petrified wood

b)

Imprint

c)

Amber

d)

Mold

15.

The picture shows a fossil of a leaf. What can be learned from the fossil?

a)

The size of the leaf

b)

The color of the leaf

c)

Which animals ate the leaf

d)

How fast the animal grew

16.

Greg puts a shell into some clay and pulls it out. He made something that looks like ______.

a)

a glacier

b)

a fossil

c)

a plant

d)

coal

17.

Which would be the best way to make a model of a fossil?

a)

make a handprint and fill it with clay

b)

press your hand into snow and take a picture of it

c)

make a handprint and fill it with water

d)

trace your hand with chalk on the sidewalk

18.

Scientist cannot tell an animal's ____________ when studying fossils.

a)

size

b)

diet

c)

color

d)

weight

19.

What are we able to tell about a dinosaur from a fossil?

(Check all that apply.)

a)

the size of the dinosaur

b)

how the dinosaur behaved

c)

what the dinosaur ate

d)

what species of dinosaur it was

20.

Which animal part would NOT form a fossil?

(Check all that apply.)

a)

fur

b)

lung

c)

bone

d)

muscle