wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes STAAR questions

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientist observe the traits of cells on four microscope slides and record their observations in a table. Based on the scientists' observations, identify the eukaryotic cell slides/

Click on the hot spot boxes for the eukaryotic cells in the image.​

2.

A prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell are shown.

Which characteristics best distinguishes these cells are either prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

a)

The organization of the genetic material

b)

The location of the cytoplasm

c)

The role of the cell membrane

d)

The function of the flagella

3.

Students use a microscope to look for structures present in four different cells. The students placed an X for each structure that was viewed for each cell on the table shown. Which cell in the table is a prokaryotic cell? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cell W
Cell X
Cell Y
Cell Z
4.

The picture shows a student using a microscope to study a prepared slide of a single-celled organism.

A single-celled organism can be classified as a prokaryote based on the absence of —

a)

a cell membrane

b)

ribosomes

c)

chromosomes

d)

a nucleus

5.

Both euglena and cyanobacteria are photosynthetic unicellular organisms found in pond water. The feature that distinguishes euglena from cyanobacteria is the —

a)

ability to maintain homeostasis

b)

presence of ribosomes

c)

ability to reproduce

d)

presence of a nuclear membrane

6.

Students use a microscope to look for structures present in four different cells. The students placed an X for each structure that was viewed for each cell on the table shown. Which cell that was viewed is most likely a prokaryote?

a)

F. Cell W

b)

G. Cell X

c)

H. Cell Y

d)

J. Cell Z

7.

A student groups different types of cells as shown.


Which table headings should the student use for the two groups?

a)

b)

c)

d)

8.

Students created note cards comparing characteristics of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Which set of note cards most accurately compares these cells?

a)

b)

c)

d)

9.

Some students used information they gathered from lab investigations to prepare a table. They entered the table in their lab notebooks.

Which of these correctly identifies the two cells described in the table?

a)

Cell 1 is eukaryotic, and Cell 2 is prokaryotic.

b)

Cell 1 is prokaryotic, and Cell 2 is eukaryotic.

c)

Both Cell 1 and Cell 2 are eukaryotic.

d)

Both Cell 1 and Cell 2 are prokaryotic.

10.
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
b)
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
c)
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
d)
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.
11.
A fossilized cell is discovered, and evidence suggests it reproduced on its own and had DNA, but a membrane did not enclose its DNA. Which type of organism would this most likely be?
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
plant cell
d)
animal cell
12.

Euglena are unicellular organisms that live in pond water. They move around using a flagella and can perform photosynthesis when needed. They contain many membrane bound organelles . What type of cells are they?

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

13.

How does the DNA in eukaryotic cells compare to the DNA in prokaryotic cells?

a)

Both cells contain genetic material within the nucleus

b)

Both cells contain genetic material inside a mitochondrion

c)

DNA in prokaryotic cells have a circular shape, unlike eukaryotic cells which have linear DNA

d)

DNA is composed of amino acids in prokaryotic cells, unlike eukaryotic cells

14.

A scientist is examining an unknown cell using an electron microscope. Which observed structure would indicate that the cell is MOST LIKELY prokaryotic?

a)

Mitochondrion

b)

Free-floating DNA

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Membrane-bound nucleus