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Unit 3 System Hardening Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of a vulnerability assessment?

a)

To identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in a system

b)

To analyze the security of digital products

c)

To reduce the attack surface of a system

d)

To harden a system against cyber attacks

2.

William, a cybersecurity student, is working on a project to analyze vulnerability data. He needs to use a database that is commonly used as an industry repository of vulnerability data. Which database should he use?

a)

Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE) database

b)

National Vulnerability Database (NVD)

c)

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)

d)

Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)

3.

What is the purpose of system hardening?

a)

To secure user access and backups

b)

To identify and mitigate vulnerabilities

c)

To analyze the security of digital products

d)

To reduce the attack surface of a system

4.

Noah, Nora, and Maya are working together to harden the security of their school's computer system. Which of the following actions, if taken by them, would NOT be a step towards hardening the system?

a)

Performing regular software updates on all the computers

b)

Restricting user access based on the least privilege principle

c)

Backing up important data regularly

d)

Keeping third-party applications up to date

5.

What is the purpose of user access control (UAC) settings?

a)

To restrict user actions and limit vulnerabilities

b)

To secure user access and backups

c)

To analyze the security of digital products

d)

To reduce the attack surface of a system

6.

Abigail received an email warning about the increasing threat of ransomware and data loss. She wants to know, what is the first level of defense she should consider?

a)

Creating system images of her computer

b)

Using sync services like Dropbox or Google Drive

c)

Performing regular software updates

d)

Maintaining regular backups of her data

7.

Charlotte, Anika, and Mason are part of the IT team in a company. They are discussing the best practices for securing user access. Which of the following practices mentioned by them is NOT recommended?

a)

Severely restrict administrative rights

b)

Implement strong password policies

c)

Grant unlimited access to all users

d)

Follow the least privilege principle

8.

What is the purpose of system images?

a)

To restrict user actions and limit vulnerabilities

b)

To secure user access and backups

c)

To analyze the security of digital products

d)

To create backups that include the operating system

9.

Benjamin, Abigail, and Samuel are working on securing third-party applications for their school's computer lab. Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice they should follow?

a)

Regularly update and patch applications

b)

Review and harden application settings

c)

Disable unnecessary services

d)

Keep applications running with default configurations

10.

Jackson, Benjamin, and Grace are working on a school project to create a digital product. What is the purpose of them conducting a vulnerability scan on their project?

a)

To identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in their project

b)

To analyze the security of their digital product

c)

To reduce the attack surface of their project

d)

To harden their project against cyber attacks

11.

What is the purpose of a firewall in a network?

a)

To restrict user actions and limit vulnerabilities

b)

To secure user access and backups

c)

To analyze the security of digital products

d)

To block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications

12.

Aiden, Emma, and Charlotte are setting up a network for their school's computer lab. What would be the primary function of a firewall they might install in this network?

a)

To monitor the network traffic in the computer lab

b)

To provide a user interface for managing the computer lab's network

c)

To control incoming and outgoing network traffic in the computer lab based on predetermined security rules

d)

To provide storage for the computer lab's network data

13.

Henry, Kai, and Olivia are discussing cybersecurity threats. Henry mentions Phishing, Kai talks about Malware, and Olivia brings up Ransomware. However, Kai also mentions Firewall as a threat. Which of these is NOT a type of cybersecurity threat?

a)

Phishing

b)

Malware

c)

Ransomware

d)

Firewall

14.

What is the primary function of the least privilege principle in system security?

a)

To grant all users unrestricted access

b)

To limit user access based on their role and responsibilities

c)

To ensure regular software updates

d)

To backup important data regularly

15.

Henry, Emma, and William are working on a project that involves using several third-party applications. Why is it important for them to keep these applications up to date in the context of system security?

a)

To ensure compatibility with other applications they are using

b)

To add new features to the applications for their project

c)

To fix security vulnerabilities and prevent potential attacks on their project

d)

To increase the speed of the applications for efficient work