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Worksheets

Module 3 review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Double Helix made of nucleotides
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
BNA
d)
tRNA
2.
single strand of nucleotides
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
CNA
d)
BNA
3.
Transcription creates
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
DNA
4.
Replication creates 
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
5.
Where is DNA located?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Ribosome
c)
Nucleus
d)
It's imaginary 
6.
In DNA replication ACC would pair with 
a)
UGG
b)
TGG
c)
CGC
d)
TAT
7.
Translation creates?
a)
Amino Acid Chains
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
DNA
8.
Both DNA and RNA are made of?
a)
Nuclotides
b)
Nucleolous
c)
Amino Acids
9.
During translation the code is read by?
a)
mRNA in the nucleus 
b)
DNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA in the ribosome
10.
In RNA, uracil takes the place of the DNA nitrogen base called
a)
guanine
b)
cytosine
c)
thymine
d)
adenine
11.
The DNA nucleotide is composed of three parts. Which two components make up the nucleotide backbone?
a)
ribose sugar and base
b)
ribose sugar and phosphate group
c)
nitrogen base and deoxyribose sugar
d)
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group
12.
Which nucleotide is complementary to adenine?
a)
adenine
b)
thymine
c)
cytosine
d)
guanine
13.
Which correctly outlined the central dogma
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> rRNA
b)
DNA --> tRNA --> protein
c)
DNA --> mRNA --> protein
d)
DNA --> amino acid --> protein
14.
Which of the following best defines a gene?
a)
A diploid cell containing two sets of chromosomes
b)
A unit made up of chromosomes that control for a specific trait
c)
A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein
d)
All the other answers are correct.
15.
What is the difference between DNA and RNA
a)
DNA has uracil and RNA has thymine
b)
DNA is involved in transcription and RNA is involved in translation
c)
DNA contains thymine and RNA contains uracil
d)
DNA is made of nucleotides and RNA is not
16.
What 3 things make up a nucleotide?
a)
Sugar, Phosphate, Nitrogen Base
b)
Sugar, Hydrogen, Carbon
c)
Carbon, Phosphate, Nitrogen
d)
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA
17.
What makes DNA different from RNA?
a)
they type of phosphate
b)
the type of sugar
c)
having C pair with G
d)
Having A's
18.

It consists of a "sea" of phospholipids in which embedded substances float.

(a)  

19.

Way in which the lipids that form the cell or plasma membrane are organized.

a)

Phospholipids bilayer

b)

transport proteins

c)

Selective permeability

20.

A difference in solute concentration between two regions is called

(a)  

21.

Solute molecules tend to move down their concentration gradient from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. 

a)

true

b)

false

22.

The pass of water across a semipermeable membrane is called:

a)

Difussion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

23.

Which particles use simple difussion to cross the cell membrane?

a)

Glucose and aminoacids

b)

Oxygen and carbon monoxide

c)

Carbon monoxide and water

d)

water and glucose

24.

In passive transport the cell uses energy, because the movement of materials through the membrane goes against a concentration gradient.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

Simple difussion, osmosis and facilitated difussion are example of (a)   transport

26.

Pinocytosis, phagocytosis and exocytosis are examples of (a)   transport

27.

The solution has the same solute concentration as the interior of the cell. Under these conditions, the water that enters and leaves is kept in equilibrium. Cells in this solutions maintain a constant shape and size

a)

isotonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

hypertonic

28.

Solution has a higher concentration of solutes than the interior of the cells. Under these conditions, the amount of water that comes out is greater than that the water that enters. Cells in this conditions will tend to dehydrate and their membrane will contract (plasmolysis)

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

29.

Solution has a lower concentration of solutes than the interior of cells. Under these circumstances the water that enters is greater than that that leaves. Cells tend to swell, even exploding (turgent)

a)

Hypotonic

b)

hypertonic

c)

isotonic

30.

In this type of transport, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers.

a)

facilitated difussion

b)

pinocytosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

endocytosis

31.

The process of cell transport that uses small vesicles to get rid of waste products.

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Phagocytosis

32.

The mechanism by which the cell engulfs other cells like bacteria to destroy them is known as:

a)

Phagosytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Sodium-potassium bomb

33.

The mechanism cells use to absorb small droplets of liquids like fat is called:

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Phagocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Sodium-potassium bomb