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BIO 322 Week 5 Anemia Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does anemia effect the body?

a)

It reduces the amount of oxygen transported to the tissues

b)

It causes too much hemoglobin to be produced

c)

It always causes too few RBCs to be produced

d)

All of these are correct

2.

Hemolytic anemia results when a patient:

a)

Loses blood

b)

Has inadequate dietary iron

c)

Lacks folic acid

d)

Has premature destruction of RBC

3.

Intrinsic factor is secreted by the:

a)

Parietal cells

b)

Ileum

c)

Duodenum

d)

Bone marrow

4.

Which of the following is a key substance required for the incorporation of vitamin B12 in the synthesis of red blood cells?

a)

EPO

b)

Transferrin

c)

Intrinsic factor

d)

Homocysteine

5.

Uterine fibroids have caused Shelley to have menorrhagia. At this point her condition is mild thus her most likely symptoms would be:

a)

Tingling in her hands while typing

b)

Beefy red tongue

c)

Quick to fatigue during her crossfit class

d)

Arrhythmias even at rest

6.

Given this CBC check all that apply to Shelley.  The letter next to the number indicate whether the numbers fall into Low or High values.

a)

Microcytic

b)

Macrocytic

c)

Normocytic

d)

Hypochromic

e)

Hyperchromic

7.

If Shelley's condition moves from mild to serious- which of the below compensation mechanisms would you  expect to see.

a)

Increased respiration

b)

Increased EPO release

c)

Increased renin and aldosterone release

d)

All of these would occur

8.

Which of the following is a clinical symptom specific to B12 deficiency?

a)

Fever

b)

Numbness and trouble with balance

c)

Pallor

d)

Splenomegaly

9.

During sickle cell crisis, blood vessels are:

a)

Affected by vasoconstriction

b)

Affected by vasoocclusion

c)

Affected by vasodilation

10.

A patient takes longer than average to stop bleeding after a blood draw. The patient has the following labs.
     PT = Normal
     aPTT = High
     BT = High
     PLT = Normal
What is the diagnosis?

a)
Hemophilia A
b)
Von Willebrand Disease
c)
Thrombocytopenia
d)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
11.

A patient has a high PT, high aPTT, high BT, and low PLT. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Hemophilia A

b)

Von Willebrand Disease

c)

Thrombocytopenia

d)

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

12.

aPTT is elevated in von Willebrand's Disease ___ of the time

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

13.

D-dimer test can be used for which of the following conditions?

a)

DIC

b)

DVT

c)

PE

d)

Stroke

14.

Mary Smith, a 45-year-old schoolteacher, presented to the Hematology Clinic with a history of easy bruising, nosebleeds, and gum bleeding for the past two months. She reported multiple episodes of spontaneous nosebleeds, even with minimal trauma or no apparent cause. Additionally, she noticed that her gums bled when she brushed her teeth, and she had a series of unexplained bruises on her arms and legs. Concerned about these symptoms, she decided to seek medical attention. Complete Blood Count (CBC) reveals the following:

  • Hemoglobin: 12.8 g/dL (Reference Range: 12.0-15.5 g/dL)

  • Platelet count: 32,000/mm³ (Reference Range: 150,000-450,000/mm³)

  • Prothrombin Time (PT): Normal

  • Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT): Normal

What is Mary's diagnosis?

a)

Hemophilia A

b)

Hemophilia B

c)
Thrombocytopenia
d)

Von Willebrand's disease