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SC9 U1-Q1 Scientific Method Vol.2

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is being changed in this experiment?
a)
ramp height
b)
the speed that the ball rolls
c)
type of ball
2.

What is the Dependent Variable in this graph?

a)
Plant Growth
b)
Growth (cm)
c)

Different Times of the Day

d)

Types of Plants

3.

A student wants to test the effects of different types of exercise on heart rate.  What would be the dependent variable of the experiment?

a)

the measurement of heart rate

b)
type of exercise
c)
amount of exercise
d)
time of day exercise occurs
e)

age of a student

4.

What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which paper airplane design goes furthest?

a)
the paper used
b)
the paper airplane design
c)
the distance of each plane's flight
d)
how hard the plane is thrown
5.
Josie was performing an experiment where she grew the same kind of tomatoes in the same soil and amount of water.  She sat one in the sun and one in a closet for 14 days.  What is the independent variable in Josie's experiment?
a)
tomatoes
b)
soil
c)
sunlight
d)
water
e)

how many days

6.

Susan said, “If I fertilize my geranium plants, then they will have more flowers.”

a)

state a problem

b)

test the hypothesis with an experiment

c)

form a hypothesis

d)

draw conclusions

e)

make an inference

7.

What is an observation?

a)

A scientific statement based on ideas

b)

Using your senses to notice what is going on around you

c)

To be unaware of your surroundings

d)

The question that you want an answer to.

8.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...

a)

The type of plant.

b)

The amount of sunlight.

c)

The type of music.

d)

The type of liquid

9.

Mr. Kim normally uses praise as a reward to train his beloved Welsh corgie. He wants to know the best way to train his dog, so he sets up an experiment to find out if there is a better way to get his dog to respond to commands. What is his independent variable?

a)
Type of reward
b)
Praise
c)
Type of dog
d)
Amount of time the dog follows commands
e)

Cuteness of the dog

10.

Which of these contains steps of the scientific method in the right order?

a)

Ask a question, Report results, collect data, form a hypothesis, experiment, analyze data, form a conclusion

b)

Form a hypothesis, report results, ask a question, experiment, analyze data, form a conclusion, collect data

c)

Ask a question, form a hypothesis, experiment, collect data, analyze data, form a conclusion, report results

d)

Form a hypothesis, ask a question, collect data, form a conclusion, experiment, analyze data, report results

11.

A student waters one plant with fresh water and one with salt water and measures growth. What is the control ?

a)

plant with salt water

b)

plant with fresh water

c)

growth of salt water plant

d)

growth of fresh water plant

12.

What type of graph would should be used to show this data?

a)

bar

b)

pie

c)

line

d)

arrow

13.

Tim and Moby intentionally changed the amount of water to determine if Moby was watering his plant too much. Amount of water is known as this type of variable.

a)

Independent or Manipulated Variable

b)

Independent or Dependent Variable

c)

Dependent or Responding Variable

d)

Controlled Variable

14.

What is the control group?

a)
drink type
b)
# of paper stacks
c)
Group B
d)
Group A
15.

A scientist hypothesizes the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The dependent variable is

a)

the temperature

b)

the size of the baby alligators

c)

the incubator

d)

the gender of the baby alligators

16.
An experiment is set up with ten pots to test the effective of fertilizer on plant growth. 5 pots have fertilizer added to the soil, 5 pots do not have fertilizer added to the soil. Each pot has 1 spider plant and 5 cups of soil. The pots are watered once a week with 1/2 cup of water. Water would be what type of variable?
a)
Indepedent
b)
Dependent
c)
Constant
d)
Water is not a variable
17.

Mr. Kim needs your help: He needs to find the constant variables for his experiment. He is trying to determine which brand of shampoo leaves his hair the softest. Which variable would be a constant?

a)

Shampoo brand

b)

The softness of Mr. Kim's hair

c)

Amount of Shampoo

d)

No constant variable here

18.

The librarians want to know which students are checking out what types of books. They are testing "Which type of book do 9th graders check out most often: fiction or nonfiction?" The number of checked-out books is

a)
the independent variable
b)
the dependent variable
c)
a constant variable
d)

a good book

e)

a control variable

19.

What is the proper hypothesis for the scientific question: "Will more students buy cafeteria food on days when the cafeteria serves pizza?"

a)

I think that more students will buy food on the days that the cafeteria sells pizza.

b)

If the cafeteria sells pizza, then the students will win.

c)

If the cafeteria sells pizza, then more students will buy cafeteria food than on days when pizza is not served.

d)

If the cafeteria sells pizza, they will sell more food than on days when they do not sell pizza.

20.
Qualitative or Quantitative:
The butterfly is on a pink flower. 
a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
21.

A man is getting hit in the face with a baseball.

a)

Observation

b)

Inference.