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2.2 Earthquake Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earthquakes are most likely to happen at ____ boundaries.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

2.

Which description of Earthquakes is most accurate?

a)

Earthquakes are very rare, but when they happen they always cause severe damage.

b)

Earthquakes happen every day, but most are too small to notice.

c)

Earthquakes happen every day, so they are the number one cause of death in the US.

3.

The most destructive type of wave is a

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface wave

d)

transverse wave

4.
What type of seismic wave travels compressionally? 
a)
P wave
b)
S wave
c)
Surface
d)
None
5.

How much bigger is a magnitude 8 earthquake compared to magnitude 6 quake on the Richter Scale?

a)

2 times bigger

b)

20 times bigger

c)

48 times bigger

d)

100 times bigger

6.

The place where the earthquake is felt on the Earth's surface is called the...

a)

Epicenter

b)

Hypocenter (focus)

c)

Surface

d)

Crust

7.
Many earthquakes happen along the borders of...
a)
Countries
b)
Tectonic Plates
c)
Climate Zones
d)
None of the above.
8.
The focus of an earthquake is
a)
The point below Earth's surface where rock first breaks
b)
The closest seismic station
c)
The place where the greatest damage occurs
d)
A fault
9.
Earthquakes happen every day. Most are too small for humans to notice.
a)
True
b)
False
10.

The point on earth's surface, directly above the focus (or hypocenter) is called the __________________.

a)

epicenter

b)

fault

c)

seismic wave

d)

earthquake place

11.

Which feature is created by all 3 types of plate boundaries.

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Mountains

c)

Subduction Zones

d)

Volcanoes

12.

What is the measure of the amount of ground shaking during an earthquake?

a)

Intensity

b)

Epicenter

c)

Magnitude

d)

Seismogram

13.

How does the Richter Magnitude Scale calculate its measurements?

a)

Eyewitnesses

b)

Amount of damage caused

c)

The amount of time the earthquake lasted

d)

The strength of the seismic waves recorded by a seismograph machine.

14.
What is the shaking of the Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Epicenter
c)
Fault
d)
Plate
15.
Where is the point at which the first movement occurs during an earthquake?
a)
Epicenter
b)
Focus
c)
Fault
d)
Plate
16.
Where is the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?
a)
Epicenter
b)
Fault
c)
Hypocenter
d)
Tremor
17.
Which type of wave is the first to arrive after an earthquake occurs?
a)
P Wave
b)
Rayleigh Wave
c)
S Wave
d)
Shear Wave
18.
Which body waves cause particles of rock material to move at right angles to the direction in which the waves are traveling?
a)
Body Waves
b)
P Waves
c)
S Waves
d)
Surface Waves
19.
What is the measure of the amount of energy released in an earthquake?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Epicenter
c)
Magnitude
d)
Seismogram
20.
Which scale measures the intensity of the ground movement?
a)
Mercalli Scale
b)
Richter Scale
c)
Seismogram Scale
d)
Bernoulli Scale