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Population Ecology Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the levels of ecology from smallest to the largest?

a)

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

b)

organism, community, population, biome, ecosystem, biosphere

c)

population, organism, community, ecosystem, biosphere, biome

d)

biome, community, population, ecosystem, biosphere, organism

2.

In a food chain, what breaks down dead material and helps turn it into nutrients in the soil?

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

animals

d)

water

3.

An organism that produces its own energy is called a(n)

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Detritivore

d)

Omnivore

4.
The mouse in this food web would be considered a:
a)
Primary Consumer
b)
Producer
c)
Tertiary Consumer
d)
Secondary Consumer
5.

If there is 3500 Kcal available in trophic level 1, how much energy is available in trophic level 2?

a)

35000 Kcal

b)

35 Kcal

c)

350 Kcal

d)

0.35 Kcal

6.

In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in each level gets lost as heat or used by the organism for survival?

a)
80%
b)
90%
c)
10%
d)
20%
7.

What will most likely happen to the hawks and rodents if the insects were removed?

a)

There will be more hawks and rodents

b)

The rodents will eat more hawks

c)

There will be fewer rodents and hawks

d)

The hawks will eat more rodents

8.

What is the arrow pointing at?

a)

carrying capacity

b)

biotic potential

c)

density-independent

d)

density dependent

9.

What is an example of a density-independent limiting factor?

a)

food

b)

parasites

c)

disease

d)

pollution

10.

When the birthrate of a population exceeds (more than) its death rate, the population

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

increases then decreases

11.

Conservationists want to find the population of a species of mountain goat. On one day, they captured, tagged, then released 12 mountain goats. A week later they captured 8 mountains goats. Of the 8 that were caught, 5 of them were already tagged. What would the estimate of the population be?

a)

19

b)

40

c)

72

d)

30

12.
Based on the graph shown, how can you tell sea otters are a keystone species?
a)
as the sea otter population decreases, biodiversity increases
b)
as sea otter population increases, biodiversity increases
c)
changes in the sea otter population have little effect on biodiversity 
d)
the sea otter population dereases due to the presence of urchins
13.
Which organisms in the food web shown to the right are predators that compete for the same prey in this environment?
a)
Coyotes and rabbits
b)
White-tailed deer and rabbits
c)
Leafy weeds and cotton rats
d)
Bobcats and coyotes
14.

Which type of succession is being shown here?

a)
primary succession
b)
secondary succession
c)
tertiary succession
d)
variable succession
15.

Which type of succession is being shown here?

a)
primary succession
b)
secondary succession
c)
tertiary succession
d)
variable succession
16.
What is the order of succession shown in this figure?
a)
A, B, C, D
b)
B, A, D, C
c)
C, D, A, B
d)
D, A, B, C
17.

The brown tree snake was accidentally introduced to the island of Guam during World War II. Since then, this snake has caused the extinction of twelve native bird species by eating their eggs and young. One negative result of this snake's introduction was most likely

a)

an increase in diversity as new species evolved to replace extinct species

b)

an increase in mosquitoes due to an increase in bird species in the environment

c)

a disruption of food chains and food webs in Guam's ecosystems

d)

an abundance of brown tree snakes as a good source for humans

18.
________ grow slowly over time, cares for its young over a long period of time and is usually near the carrying capacity of its ecosystem.
a)
K-strategists
b)
R-strategists
c)
Uniform strategists
d)
environmentalists
19.

Select the correct statement based on the image above:

a)

Community 1 has a more evenly spread abundance or number of each species than Community 2.

b)

Community 1 has a less evenly spread abundance or number of each species than Community 2.

c)

The evenness of species cannot be determined from this example.

20.

In the mid 1900's, the wolves of Yellowstone were deeply affected by humans and their population significantly decreased-- making them endangered, and eventually removing them completely from the Yellowstone ecosystem. The removal of wolves, the top predator, caused what to happen to the biodiversity within Yellowstone?

a)

A trophic cascade affected the entire food web in Yellowstone, causing some organisms to experience decreases, and others to grow rapidly.

b)

Biodiversity increased when the wolves disappeared and more species were able to flourish without the wolves.

c)

A trophic cascade irreversibly ruined the ecosystem in Yellowstone--destroying biodiversity forever.

d)

The biodiversity of the park was not affected when the wolves were removed.

21.
What level consumer could you consider the deer?  
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quarternary
22.
Which organism recieves the least amount of energy from the producer?
a)
Owl
b)
Grasshopper
c)
Lilypad
d)
Mouse
23.
What type of growth is shown in the diagram?
a)
exponential growth
b)
logistic growth 
c)
predator-prey cycle
d)
boom-bust curve