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stories passed down from generation to generation

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values and beliefs passed from generation to generation

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anything of value that is owned or controlled

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a small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory

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Dakota term that inspired the name of the state of Minnesota. It means, "land where the waters are so clear they reflect the clouds in the sky."

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Name of the oldest tribal members to inhabit Minnesota territory; means "friends" or "allies"

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each of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter) marked by particular weather patterns and daylight hours, resulting from the earth's changing position with regard to the sun.

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A source or supply or support

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native to a certain area

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A formal agreement between two or more sovereign states

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Means "original people." Another term used to refer to the Ojibwe

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An early American Indian group living in northeastern Minnesota. According to oral history, migrated to Minnesota from an area near the Atlantic Ocean - another term used for Anishinaabe

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A social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption

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an organized part of a country that doesn't yet have the full rights of a state

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land set aside by the United States government for Native American people

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to move from one place to another

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people who move with a group of others to live in a new country or area

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during the 1800s, the movement of settlers and immigrants from Eastern United States to the Midwest and West

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an annual payment of food and money that the United States government paid to American Indians in return for their land

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to approve, give formal approval to, confirm

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a place where people establish a new community

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Ability to govern a territory free from control of internal or external affairs by other states or governments

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the status of being legally recognized as a citizen of a country, promised certain rights provided by the government

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An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to force its political, economic, and cultural beliefs in another territory

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adopting the values and habits of a larger group