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STATES OF MATter

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gas pressure is caused by

a)

gas molecules colliding with surfaces

b)

gas molecules hitting other gas molecule

c)

gas molecules condensing to a liquid

d)

barometers

2.

Which of the following is true about KMT?

a)

Gas particles are elastic and do not attract each other.

b)

Energy is not lost when gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of the container.

c)

The kinetic energy of gas is dependent on temperature

d)

All of the above.

3.

Hydrogen gas exerts a pressure of 466 torr in a container. What is this pressure in atmospheres?

a)

0.217 atm

b)

0.466 atm

c)

0.613 atm

d)

1.63 atm

4.

The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 35,650 Pa. What is this pressure in torr?

a)

46.91 torr

b)

267.4 torr

c)

351.8 torr

d)

3612 torr

5.

"The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure" is a statement of _____________ Law.

a)

Charles'

b)

Boyle's

c)

Amontons'

d)

Avogadro's

6.

The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature and number of moles" is a statement of __________________ Law.

a)

Charles'

b)

Boyle's

c)

Amontons'

d)

Avogadro's

7.

"The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure and number of moles" is a statement of ________________ Law.

a)

Charles'

b)

Boyle's

c)

Amontons'

d)

Dalton's

8.

"The total pressure in a mixture of unreacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases" is a statement of __________________ Law.

a)

Graham's

b)

Boyle's

c)

Avogadro's

d)

Dalton's

9.
Gas pressure is caused by
a)
Gas molecules heating up
b)
Gas molecules reacting with other gas molecules
c)
Gas molecules hitting the walls of a container
d)
Gas molecules hitting other gas molecules
10.
Nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 500 mL at a pressure of 0.971 atm. Assuming the temperature remains constant, what volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 1.50 atm?
a)
342 mL
b)
424 mL
c)
324 mL
d)
442 mL
11.
3.0 grams of argon gas occupies 45 mL. If 5.0 g of argon gas are added to the container, what would be the new volume?
a)
17 mL
b)
27  mL
c)
75 mL
d)
120 mL
12.
Organize the following gases in order of their rates of effusion, from fastest to slowest. 
oxygen, nitrogen trihydride, hydrogen, carbon dioxide.
a)
hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen trihydride
b)
oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen trihydride
c)
hydrogen, nitrogen trihydride, oxygen, carbon dioxide
d)
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen trihydride, carbon dioxide
13.
Boyle's law :  The pressure and volume of a gas show a _____ relationship. 
a)
Inverse 
b)
Direct 
14.
Which gas law allows us to look at how three different properties of a gas change simultaneously?
a)
Combined Gas Law
b)
Charles's Law
c)
Ideal Gas Law
d)
Boyle's Law
15.
If a balloon is cooled what will happen to the volume?
a)
Volume will increase
b)
Volume will decrease
c)
Volume will not change
d)
Balloon freezes to death
16.

"A liquid that flows very slowly is said to be more viscous than a liquid that flows easily and quickly"

Which example can explain about this statement?

a)

Honey is more viscous than water

b)

Water is more viscous than honey

c)

Both honey and water have same viscosity

17.

During condensation process the vapour molecules ______ energy during collisions and return or trapped back to the liquid

a)

lose

b)

accept

c)

remove

18.

Which statement is correct about vaporisation?

i. molecules of a liquid move more freely

ii. their  average  kinetic  energy  proportional  to the temperature

iii. some molecules at the surface have lower kinetic energies

iv. molecule which posses sufficient energy can overcome the attractive forces and escape from the bulk liquid

a)

i,ii and iii

b)

i, ii and iv

c)

i, iii and iv

d)

i, ii, iii and iv

19.

Under which conditions of temperature and pressure does carbon dioxide behave most like an ideal gas?

a)

A) Low temperature and low pressure

b)

B) Low temperature and high pressure

c)

C) High temperature and low pressure

d)

D) High temperature and high pressure

20.

A real gas differs from an ideal gas because the molecules of a real gas have

a)

A) Some volume and no attraction for each other

b)

B) Some volume and some attraction for each other

c)

C) No volume and no attraction for each other

d)

D) No volume and come attraction for each other

21.

Which one of the following is the wrong assumption of kinetic theory of gases?

a)

All the molecules move in a straight line between collision and with the same velocity.

b)

Molecules are separated by great distances compared to their sizes.

c)

Pressure is the result of elastic collision of molecules with the container’s wall.

d)

Momentum and energy always remain conserved.

22.

From the van der Waals constant 'b' for H2, CO2 and N2 gas, which of the gas have the largest volume?


Hydrogen gas, H2 = 0.02661 L mol-1

Carbon dioxide, CO2 = 0.04267 L mol-1

Nitrogen gas, N2 = 0.03913 L mol-1

a)

Hydrogen gas. H2

b)

Carbon dioxide, CO2

c)

Nitrogen gas, N2

23.

Which graph shows the correct relationship at constant temperature?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.
Which of the following is not one of the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory for ideal gases?
a)
The particles attract and then repel each other.
b)
The collisions between particles are elastic
c)
The particles are in constant random motion.
d)
The particle size is very small compared to the space between the particles.
25.

Which of the following statements DOES NOT represent the ideal gas law ?

a)

Pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

b)

Pressure is inversely proportional to volume

c)

Volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

d)

Volume is directly proportional to pressure.

26.

Water drops seen on the lid of a hot tea pot is an example of__________.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Water cycle