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Unit 3 New and Early US Government

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the President of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

2.

Which state did George Washington represent at the 1787 Convention?

a)

New York

b)

Virginia

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Massachusetts

3.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

4.

What was the goal of the new Constitution?

a)

To establish a monarchy

b)

To limit the powers of the federal government to those written

c)

To abolish state governments

d)

To promote economic development

5.

What was the Great Compromise?

a)

A compromise between large and small states

b)

A compromise between the North and South

c)

A compromise between the federal government and the states

d)

A compromise between the President and Congress

6.

What did the Three-Fifths Compromise determine?

a)

The representation of enslaved persons in government

b)

The power of the federal government

c)

The balance of power between large and small states

d)

The separation of powers

7.

What were the Federalists' reasons for supporting ratification?

a)

To promote economic development and public improvements

b)

To protect the rights of individuals and states

c)

To establish a monarchy

d)

To abolish state governments

8.

What did the Federalists support?

a)

A weak central government

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Bill of Rights

9.

What did the Anti-Federalists want?

a)

Stronger State Governments

b)

The Constitution

c)

Less Representation

d)

Proportional Representation

10.

Which document written by George Mason did the Anti-Federalists want included in the Constitution?

a)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

b)

Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

c)

United States Bill of Rights

d)

Declaration of Independence

11.

Who drafted the amendments that eventually became the United States Bill of Rights?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

12.

How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?

a)

5

b)

9

c)

13

d)

50

13.

When did all 13 states ratify the Constitution?

a)

1787

b)

1789

c)

1791

d)

1793

14.

What are the first three words of the Constitution?

a)

We the People

b)

In God We Trust

c)

Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness

d)

E Pluribus Unum

15.

Which state did James Madison consult when drafting the amendments for the Bill of Rights?

a)

New York

b)

Virginia

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Massachusetts

16.

What did the Second Continental Congress create to manage the Revolutionary War?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The First Presidential Election

d)

The Bill of Rights

17.

What did several states require before signing the Constitution?

a)

Protection of civil rights

b)

Abolition of slavery

c)

Establishment of a national bank

d)

Expansion of the federal government

18.

Which document served as the first government of the United States?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Treaty of Paris

19.

Why were former Continental Army officers advocating for a stronger central government?

a)

To protect American settlers

b)

To regulate trade

c)

To receive their back pay and pensions

d)

To organize the frontier

20.

What upset the former soldiers of Shays' Rebellion?

a)

Losing their farms to back taxes

b)

Lack of military force

c)

Unable to settle past the Appalachian Mountains

d)

Not receiving fair pay

21.

What was a major failure of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The national currency was not worth much

b)

Each state had proportional votes

c)

Congress put in to many taxes into law

d)

7 small states could outvote 6 larger states

22.

Which is NOT a failure of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Each state had only a single vote

b)

Congress could not tax to raise money

c)

Citizens ignored national laws

d)

Outlawed slavery in the new lands

23.

Which was NOT an achievement of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Citizens rebelled

b)

Northwest Ordinance 1787

c)

Treaty of Paris 1783

d)

Protected freedoms in the new lands

24.

Which had a stronger national government?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Articles of Confederation

25.

Which had success fighting the Revolutionary War?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Articles of Confederation

26.

Which became the supreme law of the land?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Articles of Confederation

27.

Which people supported the Federalists?

a)
wealthy merchants, bankers, and urban professionals
b)
European immigrants and small business owners
c)
Native Americans and enslaved Africans
d)
farmers, laborers, and rural residents
28.

Which people supported the Anti-Federalists?

a)
wealthy merchants, bankers, and urban professionals
b)

elite educated families

c)
Native Americans and enslaved Africans
d)
farmers, laborers, and rural residents
29.

Anti-federalists believed in ...

a)

decency of the common man

b)

powerful central government

c)

representative democracy

d)

elite class was fit to govern

30.

Anti-federalists believed in ....

a)

participatory democracy

b)

representative democracy

c)

the Federalist Papers

d)

large election districts

31.

The Federalists believed in...

a)

Elitism

b)

individual rights

c)

the common man

d)

direct democracy

32.

The Anti-Federalists voted to ratify the Constitution only if...

a)

The Virginia Declaration of Rights was added

b)

The Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom was added

c)

Economic development was added

d)

Protection for all individuals rights were added

33.

What compromise was when the powers of the government was separated into three branches?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Virginia Plan

c)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

The Connecticut Plan

34.

Which part of Congress has equal representation?

a)
House of Representatives
b)
Supreme Court
c)
President
d)
Senate
35.

Which part of Congress is based upon state populations?

a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
Supreme Court
d)
President
36.

Who authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights?

a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
James Madison
c)
George Mason
d)
Thomas Jefferson
37.

The cartoonist's message is that there will be "rough sailing ahead" because of the adoption of which of the following?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Constitution

38.

What was the name of the compromise that crated the U.S. bicameral legislative system during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Crittenden Compromise

c)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

The Executive Compromise