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Author's Reasons and Evidence

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a CLAIM?

a)

A statement you believe to be false

b)

An opinion

c)

An arguable statement

d)

Evidence that proves something is right

2.

What does EVIDENCE mean?

a)

A statement you believe to be true

b)

An opinion

c)

An argument

d)

Proof that supports your reasons

3.

What does the REASON do?

a)

Explains evidence

b)

It makes a good argument

c)

Tells your opinion

d)

Tells why you think what you think

4.

Is the example below a claim, reason, or evidence?

Ex. Dogs can protect you from home intruders.

a)

Claim

b)

Reason

c)

Evidence

5.

Is the example below a claim, reason, or evidence?


Dr. Shelnutt, a veterinarian, said that, "Dogs have a protective instinct. They can sense danger, and they will do what they can to protect you."

a)

Claim

b)

Reason

c)

Evidence

6.

Which evidence matches the reason "Sleep is needed to grow the right way."

a)

Researchers have discovered that kids getting 10-11 hours of sleep a night grow taller than those that don't.

b)

According to Kids Health, scientists have proven that kids getting 10-11 hours of sleep a night are nicer and have more friends.

c)

My mom only gets 4 hours of sleep a night and is really stressed out and tired all the time.

d)

Sleep is good for your skin and will make wrinkles in your face much smaller.

7.
Which of the following is NOT a claim?
a)
California is the best state in the USA.
b)
Twinkies taste better than other snack cakes because of their texture, their creamy filling, and their golden appearance.
c)
The school year began on August 18 and will end on June 4
d)
Christmas is the best holiday of the year.
8.
According to the American Health Association, peanut butter is a great source of protein.
a)
Claim
b)
Evidence
9.

Which piece of evidence could be used to BEST support this claim:


Students should be required to wear uniforms.

a)

When adding everything up, a school uniform could end up costing more than $200.

b)

A student reported, "Allowing us to wear our own clothes gives us a chance to show our unique style and independence."

c)

Last year, at many schools that required students to wear uniforms, attendance rates went up and behavior incidents went down.

d)

School uniforms can be ordered online.

10.

"Two out of three high school students fail to get enough sleep" is an example of:

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

c)

Reason

11.

"Food at KFC tastes better than food at McDonalds!"

Is this a claim, evidence or reason?

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

c)

Reason

12.

"Rhinos have horns to defend themselves."

Is this a claim, evidence or reason?

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

c)

Reason

13.

"Plants need sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make food."

Is this a claim, evidence or reason?

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

c)

Reason

14.

The Warriors are the best NBA team.

a)

Claim

b)

Reason

c)

Evidence

15.

The Warriors won the NBA championship in 2017.

a)

Claim

b)

Reason

c)

Evidence

16.

The Warriors won the NBA championship this year which makes them the best team in the National Basketball Association.

a)

Claim

b)

Reason

c)

Evidence

17.

Which statement is strong evidence?

a)

My family has a computer at home.

b)

My son loves Star Wars.

c)

In a recent study, 78% of students like community service.

d)

I believe that the steelers are the best football team in the NFL

18.

Which statement is a claim?

a)

Winter is a season.

b)

I think winter is the best season.

c)

Winter is the greatest season of all.

d)

Winter has cold weather.

19.

A claim should not begin with what?

a)

I think, I believe

b)

A conjunction

c)

The, a, an

d)

A claim can begin with anything.

20.

What would be your claim?


Prompt: What is the best Thanksgiving food?

4 lines
21.

Going out in the burning sun without sensible protection is extremely dangerous. The first reason is that you can get extremely sunburnt. The second reason is that you can get horrible skin cancers because of damaging light rays. Another reason is that too much time out in bright sunlight can damage your eyesight. Remember to wear a hat, put on a shirt, use sunscreen and wear sunglasses.


What is the author's claim?

a)

It is important to always wear sunscreen and sunglasses when you're outside.

b)

Being out in the sun can be dangerous, so it is important to protect yourself.

c)

Too much time in the sun can cause cancer and many other health problems.

d)

Being sunburnt can be extremely painful, so you should always wear sunscreen.

22.

What is the purpose of an argumentative essay?

a)

To persuade the reader

b)

To entertain the reader

c)

To tell an interesting story

d)

To give information about a topic

23.

Which piece of evidence best supports the claim that we should have sports in middle school?

a)

"In schools that have sports, students attend games after school."

b)

"When schools have sports programs, the school must spend money on coaches and equipment."

c)

"Research shows that school sports increase student interest in school"

d)

"School sports include volleyball, soccer, basketball and tennis."

24.

Which of the following words is a synonym for the word convince?

a)

Persuade

b)

Dissuade

c)

All of the above

d)

None of the above

25.

Which of these transition words would you use in the counterargument paragraph?

a)

Also

b)

Similarly

c)

However

d)

In conclusion

26.

Which quote supports the claim that people should stop using screens?

a)

"Screens cause students to be distracted and then they cannot learn well."

b)

"Screens allow students to find information quickly and efficiently."

c)

"Technology has become more advanced in the past ten years."

d)

"Screens on cell phones have become larger in the past few years."

27.

9. Which quote supports the claim that people should stop using screens?

a)

"Screens cause students to be distracted and then they cannot learn well."

b)

"Screens allow students to find information quickly and efficiently."

c)

"Technology has become more advanced in the past ten years."

d)

"Screens on cell phones have become larger in the past few years."

28.

A claim should always have

a)

rebuttal

b)

counterclaim

c)

evidence and reasoning

d)

vocabulary words

29.
The Claim is
a)
an idea
b)
the writer's position on a problem or issue
c)
something that can be proved to be true
d)
something that is not true
30.

Which is the best evidence to support a claim

a)

My teacher

b)

The National Student Association

c)

the local news paper

d)

My mom

31.
What is an Argument?
a)
A carefully stated claim supported by reasons and evidence
b)
Facts supported by reasons and evidence
c)
A claim made by the author
d)
Someone's opinion about a topic
32.

Which are the two best reasons to Persuade:

a)

To make someone buy something and to make them think something.

b)

To make someone change their mind on something something and to make someone cry.

c)

To make someone do something and to make someone buy something.

d)

There are more than two reasons for persuasion.

33.
What are pieces of information that are true and can be proven?
a)
Fact
b)
Opinion
34.
Oreo Cookies are the best cookies. 
a)
Fact
b)
Opinion
35.
Video Games are dangerous. 
a)
Fact
b)
Opinion
36.
What is parallelism
a)
When an author says something that leads you to think something that isn't true
b)
When an author uses cause and effect to support a position
c)
When an author uses repetition of ideas, words or phrases that sound alike to emphasize a point in their position
d)
When an author says two things that cannot be true
37.
What is comparison?
a)
When an author uses cause and effect to support a position
b)
When an author stretches the truth to make something sound much better or worse than it actually is
c)
When an author says two things that cannot be true
d)
When an author compares two things and gives reasons why one is better or worse to support a position
38.

When authors provides evidence that cannot both be true and false, they are using this type of persuasive technique:

a)

Misleading statement

b)

Exaggerated statement

c)

Parallel statement

d)

Contradictory statement

39.

When authors saying something is the best or most amazing, they are using:

a)

Exaggeration

b)

Word choice

c)

Contradictory statement

d)

Misleading statement

40.

A counterclaim is

a)

A claim that is the same as the original stated claim.

b)

Evidence to support the claim.

c)

A claim that disagrees with the original stated claim.

d)

Reasons to be against the original claim