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Lesson 5- Artificial Selection

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A farmer buys a bull that grows really large very quickly to breed with his cows so their offspring can produce more meat. Which type of artificial selection is this?

a)

Selective breeding

b)

Inbreeding

c)

Hybridization

2.

What is an example of artificial selection?

a)

Letting dogs choose their own mate

b)

Letting plants pollinate on their own

c)

Crossing a labrador and a poodle to create a labradoodle

3.

1. Artificial selection has been a big factor in the evolution of:

a)

Dogs

b)

Panda bears

c)

Snakes

d)

Jellyfish

4.

The following is a similarity between artificial selection and natural selection

a)

Takes hundreds of years

b)

Humans determine traits

c)

Nature determines traits

d)

Offspring are produced

5.

Which statement is true comparing natural selection and artificial selection?

a)

In natural selection, traits benefit humans and in artificial selection, the traits benefit the species

b)

In natural selection, traits benefit the species and in artificial selection, the traits benefit humans

c)

In natural and artificial selection, the process takes hundreds of years to occur

d)

In natural and artificial selection, nature determines what traits will be passed down to offspring.

6.

Artificial selection takes

a)

a shorter period of time than natural selection

b)

a longer period of time than natural selection

c)

the same amount of time as natural selection

7.

Artificial selection is also known as

a)

natural selection

b)

selective hearing

c)

genetic manipulation

d)

selective breeding

8.
Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.
a)
Evolution
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Extinction
d)
Artifical Selection
9.
Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called natural selection.
a)
Survival of the Fittest
b)
Extinction
c)
Derived trait
d)
Artificial Selection
10.

What is this an example of?

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

11.

What is this an example of?

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

12.

What is recombinant DNA

a)

DNA from 2 different organisms combined

b)

DNA from 2 different ribosomes

c)

DNA that is separated out from a vector

13.

Which are pros (benefits) of GMOs?

a)

Inexpensive medicines for people (example: insulin)

b)

More nutritious crops

c)

higher crop yield means more money for farmers

d)

All answers are correct

14.

Humans with genetic diseases can have a gene inserted into their body using a virus. This is called:

a)

Gene therapy

b)

Cloning

c)

DNA fingerprinting

15.
GMO stands for
a)
genetically made organism
b)
genetically modified organism
c)
gene manipulated organism
d)
Genetic mutant organism
16.

1. The process of choosing parent organisms for desired characteristics is called

a)

natural selection

b)

Artificial selection

c)

random selection

d)

genetic manipulation

17.

Evidence shows that the wolf is the ancestor to all of the breeds of dogs shown below. How did this variation arise in a relatively short period of time?

a)

Selective/Artificial Breeding

b)

Natural selection

18.

When selective breeding food crops what might a farmer select for? (Select all that apply.)

a)

The plant the produced the most grain

b)

The plant the produced the largest sized grain

c)

The plant that was the most disease resistant

d)

The plant that was the smallest

e)

The smelliest plant

19.

What are the benefits to gene therapy?

a)

Bad genes increase

b)

A bad gene can be replaced with a healthy gene

20.
Use the following table to answer the next question. A family visited a dog breeder and requested a puppy that had short fur and was friendly and lovable.  Which dogs should the breeder select to be the parents of the requested puppy?
a)
1 and 2
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 and 4
d)
2 and 4
21.

What is the changing of the cells of a tomato plant in order to keep insects away while it grows on the vine, therefore increasing its chances of making it to market?

a)

Genetic Therapy

b)

genetic modification

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Survival of the Fittest

22.

What is transplanting normal genes into defective cells via infusion?

a)

Genetic Modification

b)

Gene Therapy

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Selective Breeding

23.

What is the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders?

a)

Gene Therapy

b)

Genetic Modification

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Survival of the Fittest

24.
When DNA is manipulated and moved from one source to another it is known as
a)
genetic engineering
b)
electrophoresis
c)
gene therapy
d)
GMO