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E12.Unit3.Vocab

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

phát động

(a)  

2.

chiến dịch xanh

(a)  

3.

hành trình xanh

(a)  

4.

rút hết

(a)  

5.

nấm mốc

(a)  

6.

đường dẫn khí

(a)  

7.

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others

a)

alternative

b)

competitive

c)

conservative

d)

inexpensive

8.

It turned out to be a _______ journey when the weather became bad.

a)

hazard

b)

hazardous

c)

hazarded

d)

hazarding

9.

tình trạng bừa bộn, lộn xộn

a)

clutter /'klʌtə/

b)

conservation /,kɔnsə:'veiʃn/

c)

preservation /prevə:'veiʃn/

10.

combustion /kəm'bʌstʃn/

a)
b)
c)
11.

sự bảo tồn

a)

conservation /kɔnsə:'veiʃn/

b)

clutter /'klʌtə/

c)

mould /mould/

12.

bảo tồn, bảo quản, giữ gìn

a)

preservation /prevə:'veiʃn/

b)

asthma /'æsmə/

c)

habitat /'hæbitæt/

13.

deplete (v) /di'pli:t/

a)

rút hết, làm cạn kiệt

b)

bảo tồn

c)

sự đốt cháy

14.

vứt bỏ (v)

a)

dispose of /dɪˈspəʊz əv/

b)

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/

c)

promote /prəˈməʊt/

15.

môi trường sống

a)

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/

b)

mould /mould/

c)

promote /prəˈməʊt/

16.

mildew /ˈmɪl.dʒuː/: mốc meo

= ....

a)

mould /mould/

b)

combustion /kəmˈbʌstʃən/

c)

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/

17.

organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)

a)

hữu cơ, không dùng chất nhân tạo

b)

sự đốt cháy

c)

môi trường sống

18.

đường mòn, lối nhỏ (n)

a)

pathway /ˈpɑːθweɪ/

b)

organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/

c)

mildew /ˈmɪl.dʒuː/

19.

replenish /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ (v)

a)

bồ hóng

b)

làm đầy lại, cung cấp thêm, bổ sung

c)

đường mòn, lối nhỏ

20.

bồ hóng, muội, nhọ nồi (n)

a)

soot /sʊt/

b)

sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/

c)

hazardous /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/

21.

hazardous /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/ (adj)

a)

bồ hóng

b)

nguy hiểm

c)

sự nóng lên toàn cầu

22.

nóng lên toàn cầu

a)

global warming /ˌɡləʊ.bəl ˈwɔː.mɪŋ/

b)

climate change /ˈklaɪ.mət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/

c)

natural resource /ˈnætʃ·ər·əl ˈri·sɔrs/

23.

biến đổi khí hậu

a)

natural resource /ˈnætʃ·ər·əl ˈri·sɔrs/

b)

climate change /ˈklaɪ.mət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/

c)

global warming /ˌɡləʊ.bəl ˈwɔː.mɪŋ/

24.

melt /melt/ (v)

a)

tan chảy

b)

phát triển

c)

làm đầy lại, bổ sung

25.

nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên

a)

natural resource /ˈnætʃ·ər·əl ˈri·sɔrs/

b)

air quality /eər/ /ˈkwɒl.ə.ti/

c)

health problem /helθ/ /ˈprɒb.ləm/

26.

eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ (adj)

a)

thân thiện với môi trường

b)

gây hại

c)

quý giá

27.

release something ... /rɪˈliːs/ ... : thải … vào

a)

into

b)

in

c)

at

28.

có hại, gây hại (adj)

a)

harmful /ˈhɑːm.fəl/

b)

eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/

c)

valuable /ˈvæl.jə.bəl/

29.

air quality /eər/ /ˈkwɒl.ə.ti/

a)

chất lượng không khi

b)

health problem /helθ/ /ˈprɒb.ləm/

c)

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/

30.

có ý thức về điều gì (v)

a)

be aware of /əˈweər/ /əv/

b)

be unaware of /ˌʌn.əˈweər/ /əv/

31.

khí nhà kính

a)

greenhouse gas /ˌɡriːn.haʊs ˈɡæs/

b)

atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/

c)

climate change /ˈklaɪ.mət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/

32.

atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/

a)

bầu khí quyển

b)

biến đổi khí hậu

c)

hiệu ứng nhà kính

33.

heat ... sth /hit/ /ʌp/: làm nóng

a)

up

b)

above

c)

down

34.

slow ...: làm chậm lại

a)

down

b)

off

c)

of

35.

khai thác (v)

a)

exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

b)

recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/

c)

heat up sth /hit/ /ʌp/

36.

fossil fuels /ˈfɒs.əl ˌfjʊəl/: nguyên liệu hóa thạch

a)

coal

b)

solar

c)

wind

37.

fossil fuels /ˈfɒs.əl ˌfjʊəl/: nguyên liệu hóa thạch

a)

oil

b)

tidal

c)

geothermal

38.

renewable energy

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/ /ˈen.ə.dʒi/:

năng lượng có thể tái tạo

a)

wind

b)

coal

c)

gas

39.

renewable energy

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/ /ˈen.ə.dʒi/:

năng lượng có thể tái tạo

a)

biomass

b)

gas

c)

oil

40.

nhà máy xử lý nước thải

/ˈweɪst ˌwɔː.tər/ /ˈtriːt.mənt/ /plɑːnt/

a)

waste-water

b)

waste-water treatment

c)

waste-water treatment plant

41.

chất thải sinh hoạt

a)

household waste /ˈhaʊs.həʊld/ /weɪst/

b)

waste-water /ˈweɪst ˌwɔː.tər/

c)

rubbish dump /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/ /dʌmp/

42.

đáng quý, quý giá (adj)

a)

valuable /ˈvæl.jə.bəl/

b)

harmful /ˈhɑːm.fəl/ (adj)

c)

eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/

43.

bãi rác

a)

rubbish dump /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/ /dʌmp/

b)

household waste /ˈhaʊs.həʊld/ /weɪst/

c)

public transport /ˌpʌb.lɪk ˈtræn.spɔːt/

44.

tái chế (v)

a)

recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/

b)

reduce /ri'dju:s/

c)

reuse /riːˈjuːz/

45.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories.

a)

leak

b)

release

c)

poison

d)

pollutant

46.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


Nylon is a man-made fibre, the use of which has helped more people to have cheaper and more colourful clothes to wear.

a)

natural

b)

plastic

c)

synthetic

d)

artificial

47.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


The advances of commercial airplanes resulted in a shrinking world.

a)

decreasing

b)

reduced

c)

smaller

d)

compressing

48.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


We have to suffer from traffic congestion and pollution every day.

a)

accident

b)

fullness

c)

mass

d)

crowd

49.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


Many animals were born in captivity. Resultantly, they do not always breed well.

a)

imprisonment

b)

lock

c)

detention

d)

freedom

50.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


The African rhino is an endangered species and needs protecting.

a)

unstable

b)

dangerous

c)

insecure

d)

indefensible

51.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


We can protect many species by keeping them in wildlife reserves.

a)

protected land

b)

saved land

c)

park

d)

zoo

52.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


Scientists are trying to find an energy that consumes less fuel.

a)

waste

b)

destroy

c)

eat up

d)

use

53.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


Modern buildings are designed to maximize natural light.

a)

absorb

b)

increase

c)

let

d)

diminish

54.

Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.


It's wise to use local fresh produce which is in season.

a)

cars

b)

restaurants

c)

crops

d)

water

55.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


The new policy will help generate more jobs.

a)

bring out

b)

form

c)

produce

d)

terminate

56.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


Her only problem is the limited experience because she is too young.

a)

narrow

b)

considerable

c)

insufficient

d)

restricted

57.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


The river is badly polluted with toxic chemicals from that factory.

a)

poisonous

b)

harmful

c)

all right

d)

deadly

58.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


I don't believe in anything he says, he is unreliable.

a)

inaccurate

b)

unstable

c)

trustworthy

d)

irresponsible

59.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


If we continue to deplete our planets natural resources, we will damage the environment significantly.

a)

use up

b)

add to

c)

reduce

d)

exhaust

60.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


She stays incredibly focused and is never distracted by others.

a)

disturbed

b)

confused

c)

bewildered

d)

concentrated

61.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


Globally, farmers encroach on forest land to grow crops.

a)

leave

b)

invade

c)

make road to

d)

intrude

62.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


Poverty in many African countries increases the likelihood that people poach animals to earn their living.

a)

chance

b)

prospect

c)

possibility

d)

improbability

63.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


Funds are diverted from conservation to military because of war.

a)

redirected

b)

shifted

c)

stayed

d)

turned aside

64.

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.


The number of rhinos is in steady decline. There are fewer rhinos than ever before.

a)

occasional

b)

constant

c)

stable

d)

persistent

65.

hoá chất độc hại

(a)  

66.

có thể tái tạo

(a)  

67.

sự vứt đi

(a)  

68.

bệnh hen

(a)  

69.

Dạng tính từ của 'conservation' là:

a)

conserve

b)

conservative

c)

conservable

d)

conservational

70.

Điền từ chính xác: L_fe_ty_e

(a)  

71.

_____ and other allergic conditions run in families

a)

biomass

b)

clutter

c)

asthma

d)

combustion

72.

Đồng nghĩa của dispose of là:

a)

get rid of

b)

deplete

c)

conserve

d)

combust

73.

'Môi trường sống' trong tiếng Anh là:

(a)  

74.

Danh từ của 'deplete' là:

(a)  

75.

ASTHMA

a)

BỆNH HEN SUYỂN

b)

BỆNH VIÊM PHẾ QUẢN

c)

SỰ ĐỐT CHÁY

d)

TÌNH TRẠNG BỪA BỘN

76.

CONSERVATION

a)

SỰ BẢO TỒN

b)

SỰ TỒN TẠI

c)

SỰ VỨT BỎ

d)

SỰ NGUY HIỂM

77.

MILDEW

a)

NẤM MỐC

b)

MỐC MEO

c)

NẤM HƯƠNG

d)

NẤM RỪNG

78.

PATHWAY

a)

ĐƯỜNG MÒN

b)

ĐƯỜNG NHỰA

c)

ĐƯỜNG PHỐ

d)

ĐƯỜNG MÍA

79.

PRESERVATION

a)

SỰ GIỮ GÌN, BẢO QUẢN

b)

SỰ BẢO TỒN

c)

SỰ TỒN TẠI

d)

SỰ TUYỆT CHỦNG

80.

PROMOTE

a)

THÚC ĐẨY, PHÁT TRIỂN

b)

GIỮ GÌN

c)

BỔ SUNG

d)

BỀN VỮNG

81.

SOOT

a)

BỒ HÓNG, NHỌ NỒI

b)

NẤM MỐC

c)

MỐC MEO

d)

HỮU CƠ

82.

SUSTAINABILITY

a)

VIỆC SỬ DỤNG SẢN PHẨM TỰ NHIÊN, KHÔNG GÂY HẠI MÔI TRƯỜNG

b)

NẤM MỐC

c)

ĐỊA NHIỆT

d)

SỰ BẢO TỒN

83.

geothermal

a)

thuộc địa nhiệt

b)

nhiên liệu hóa thạch

c)

nhiên liệu sinh khối

d)

phân bón

84.

disposable plastic bags

a)

túi giấy thân thiện với môi trường

b)

túi nhựa dùng 1 lần

c)

đường dành cho xe đạp

d)

nỗ lực rất nhiều

85.

environmentally friendly paper bags

a)

túi nhựa dùng 1 lần

b)

túi giấy thân thiện với môi trường

c)

nhiên liệu hóa thạch

d)

thực phẩm hữu cơ

86.

biomass

a)

nhiên liệu hóa thạch

b)

nhiên liệu sinh khối

c)

dinh dưỡng

d)

địa nhiệt

87.

Use _________: dùng hết, cạn kiệt

a)

up

b)

down

c)

on

d)

off

88.
It is advisable that people start using ____ products.
a)
environment-friendly
b)
friend-of-environment
c)
friendly to environment
d)
friendly environmentally
89.
People should ____ a green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources.
a)
adapt
b)
adjust
c)
adopt
d)
adjoin
90.
- X: "Would you do me a favour?" - Y: “____”
a)
I would.
b)
With pleasure.
c)
I don't know if I can.
d)
What is the favour?
91.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
a)
lifestyle
b)
product
c)
friendly
d)
campaign
92.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
a)
natural
b)
disposal
c)
habitat
d)
neighborhood
93.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
a)
technology
b)
conservation
c)
initiative
d)
environment
94.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
a)
deplete
b)
delay
c)
climate
d)
remove
95.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
a)
clutter
b)
pathway
c)
asthma
d)
effect
96.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
a)

carbon

b)

environment

c)

respiratory

d)

disposal

97.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
a)

emission

b)

pesticide

c)

surface

d)

soot

98.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
a)

damage

b)

regional

c)

growing

d)

energy

99.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
a)

depleted

b)

wasted

c)

reduced

d)

affected

100.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
a)

width

b)

healthy

c)

breathing

d)

throat

101.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Scientists are experimenting on ways to dispose of waste safely.

a)
eliminate
b)
conserve
c)
deal with
d)
get used to
102.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The burning of fossil fuels has led to air pollution and deforestation caused land erosion.

a)
resulted in
b)
resulted from
c)
brought about
d)
caused
103.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The air in this city contains a lot of harmful gases, which may do harm to the citizens.

a)
dangerous
b)
beneficial
c)
toxic
d)
wasted
104.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Stockholm dwellers are fortunate to live in one of the greenest capitals in the world.

a)
lucky
b)
wealthy
c)
unlucky
d)
unhealthy
105.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Regular exercise is essential to prolonging longevity.

a)
Frequent
b)
Bodily
c)
Occasional
d)
Heavy
106.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“If I were you, Tony, I wouldn’t lie to Jane again,” said Susan.

a)
Susan advised Tony not to lie to Jane again.
b)
Susan offered Tony not to lie to Jane again.
c)
Susan warned Tony to lie to Jane again.
d)
Susan suggested Tony should lie to Jane again.
107.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The last time I went to the zoo was 5 years ago.

a)
At last I went to the zoo after 5 years.
b)
I haven’t been to the zoo for 5 years.
c)
I started going to the zoo 5 years ago.
d)
I last went to the zoo when I was 5 years old.
108.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

People know that categorizing trash helps to recycle waste and protect the environment. They are not willing to do it.

a)
People know that categorizing trash helps to recycle waste and protect the environment, but they are not willing to do it.
b)
Because people know that categorizing trash helps to recycle waste and protect the environment, they are not willing to do it.
c)
People know that categorizing trash helps to recycle waste and protect the environment, so they are not willing to do it.
d)
Despite knowing that categorizing trash helps to recycle waste and protect the environment, they are willing to do it.
109.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The government initiated a program to improve the water quality of the Nhieu Loc canal years ago. It doesn't stink any more.

a)
Before the government initiated a program to improve the water quality of the Nhieu Loc canal years ago, it hadn't stunk any more.
b)
As the government initiated a program to improve the water quality of the Nhieu Loc canal years ago, it doesn't stink any more.
c)
If the government had initiated a program to improve the water quality of the Nhieu Loc canal years ago, it wouldn't have stunk any more.
d)
Although the government initiated a program to improve the water quality of the Nhieu Loc canal years ago, it doesn't stink any more.
110.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Renewable sources of energy should be used instead. Natural resources are being exploited at an alarming rate.

a)
Renewable sources of energy should be used instead; however, natural resources are being exploited at an alarming rate.
b)
As renewable sources of energy should be used instead, natural resources are being exploited at an alarming rate.
c)
Renewable sources of energy should be used instead since natural resources are being exploited at an alarming rate.
d)
Renewable sources of energy should be used instead; therefore, resources are being exploited at an alarming rate.
111.

BRONCHITIS

a)

BỆNH VIÊM PHẾ QUẢN

b)

BỆNH HEN SUYỄN

c)

BÊNH ĐAU HỌNG

d)

BỆNH XƯƠNG KHỚP