WorksheetsChapter 2 The Roots of US Democracy Test Review 2023
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
Which of the following was a key figure of the Enlightenment?
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
John Locke
John Adams
Life, Liberty, and Property are known as John Locke's:
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Preamble
Popular Sovereignty
Which of the following was the first self-government in the colonies?
The Constitution
The Continental Congress
The Mayflower Compact
Mini-Parliament
The Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and the Mayflower Compact all contributed to the idea of:
Individual Rights
Creating a Continental Army
Self-Government
Tyranny
This said that kings were not excluded from laws.
Jamestown
The Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Olive Branch Petition
The Mayflower Compact
The House of Burgesses
The Boston Tea Party
The First Continental Congress
"...In future no official shall place a man on trial upon his own unsupported statement, without producing credible witnesses to the truth of it....No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. ...To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice. "
In this portion of the Magna Carta, King John grants ____
two-chamber government
bicameral
proprietary colony
royal colonies
charter colonies
a colony based on a grant of land by the English monarch to a proprietor
royal colonies
proprietary colony
charter colonies
bicameral
colonies directly controlled by the king through an appointed governor
bicameral
proprietary colony a
charter colonies
royal colonies
colonies operated under charters agreed to by the colony and the king
bicameral
charter colonies
proprietary colony a
royal colonies
A system of law thats rests on court decisions
Sonny's Law
Parliment
Common Law
natural rights
Rights to life, liberty, property
Natural Rights
Common Law
Social Contract
Bill of Rights
________ was the document that created the first central government for the United States; it was replaced by the Constitution in 1789.
Articles of Confederation
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
____ were a group of people that supported the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and a strong national government.
Loyalists
Federalists
Antifederalists
Anarchists
_______ were a group of people who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.
Federalists
Torries
Antifederalists
Whigs
Many states refused to ratify the Constitution until the _______ or the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, concerning basic individual liberties, was added.
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Petition of Rights
federal supremeacy
Also known as _____, these were the delegates of the Constitutional Convention who developed the framework for our government and wrote the Constitution.
Stockholders
Red Coats
Olmec
Framers
_________ was often called the Father of the Constitution because he played a central role in guiding discussion at the Constitutional Convention and wrote the final document.
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Adams
James Madison
The ____ was a proposal to create a unicameral legislature with equal representation of states instead of by population.
Albany Plan of Union
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Plan
The _____ was the plan of government in which the national government would have supreme power and a legislative branch would have two houses with representation determined by state population.
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
The Great Compromise
Albany Plan of Union
_______ was an agreement stating that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted when determining a state’s population for representation in the lower house of Congress.
The Great Compromise
Common Sense
Three-Fifths Compromise
Olive Branch Petition
_____ was a plan for our government that combined elements from both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, calling for a bicameral legislature, an executive selected by the people, and a national court system.
Three-Fifths Compromise
The Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise
Articles of Confederation
One-Tenth Virtual Agreement
This was a meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to respond to the abuses of authority by the British government.
The Great Compromise
Albany Plan of Union
First Continental Congress
House of Burgesses
The collection of essays called the ________ are considered a classic statement of American political theory.
Charter Papers
Declaration Papers
Antifederalist Papers
Federalist Papers
Term that means consisting of two houses.
Unicameral
House of Burgesses
Bicameral
Parliament
What document officially declared the United States’ independent from Great Britain?
Constitution
English Bill of Rights
Olive Branch Petition
Declaration of Independence
Who was the Founding Father of the United States, that wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
The English colonists brought with them knowledge of political systems that influenced constitutional government in North America.
Which one of these terms below held that the people should have a voice in determining what their government can and cannot do?
Representative Government
Colonial Government
Limited Government
Ordered Government
The concept of limited government holds that:
the government should be based on a charter granted by the king
the government should be abolished
the government should include both a monarch and a Parliament
the government power should be restricted
During the colonial period, developments such as the Mayflower Compact, the New England town meetings, and the establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses represented:
attempts to build a strong national government
early colonial efforts in self-government and representative government
efforts by the British to strengthen their control over the colonies
colonial protests against British taxation
Use the quote and visual to answer the question - "We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.” —Benjamin Franklin
Based on the quote and image by Benjamin Franklin, what message was he trying to convey?
The thirteen colonies should make peace with Great Britain since they were much more likely to thrive as a colony than as a separate nation
Each of the thirteen colonies should make its own trade and other agreements with Great Britain
The thirteen colonies should work together to better their chance of success of winning independence from Great Britain
The thirteen colonies should enlist the support of other countries as they negotiate with Great Britain over its colonial policies
The tax laws imposed on the colonists by the British government were viewed as unfair and created support for declaring independence because:
the laws did not apply to the British colonists
colonists were taxed without direct representation in Parliament
the laws were designed to regulate trade
British merchants were taxed higher
In addition to stating basic human rights, the Declaration of Independence presented:
a set of rules and procedures for the colonies to govern by
reasons for why the colonists were angry with the colonial governments
a peace treaty with American Indians
a list of complaints against the British King and Parliament
Use the excerpt to answer the question. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, . . .” The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America
Which of the following BEST paraphrases this statement?
People must show allegiance to their king and country throughout their lives
People need to help others understand their basic rights as citizens
People owe their allegiance first to God, then to the monarch
People are born with certain rights that no one can take from them
In the Declaration of Independence, the argument for freedom from British rule is based primarily on the:
divine right theory developed by Thomas Hobbes
the ideas of separation of powers by Montesquieu
social contract theory of government used by John Locke
belief in a strong central government expressed by Alexander Hamilton
The authors of the Declaration of Independence used the phrase “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” to identify:
Natural Rights
Legal Rights
States Rights
Economic Rights
Which idea is NOT included in the Declaration of Independence?
God gives certain people the right to govern
People have certain natural rights
Government can exist only with the people’s permission
The people may change or abolish the government
The Articles of Confederation set up a weak national government because:
many Americans felt a strong sense of national loyalty
most Americans feared that a strong national government might abuse them
the 13 states seldom needed to work together
no one knew how to create a strong national government
Events like Shay's Rebellion showed that the Articles of Confederation:
were too weak to deal with the growing problems
refused to pay the war debt it owed to the states
permitted the states to make agreement with foreign governments
was the best government for the new states
Why was it difficult to amend the Articles of Confederation?
Amendments required 9/13 states approval
Amendments required 13/13 states approval
The Congress didn't have the power to amend
There was no president to sign off on the amendments
Under the Articles of Confederation, final authority in all matters belonged to:
the President (Executive Branch)
the Supreme Court. (Judicial Branch)
Congress (Legislative Branch)
The States
The government set up by the Articles of Confederation had:
no legislative or judicial branch.
only a legislative and an executive branch.
only a legislative branch, consisting of a bicameral Congress.
only a legislative branch, consisting of a unicameral Congress.
Use the excerpt to answer the question #16. When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. - Baron De Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws
French Enlightenment philosopher Baron De Montesquieu praised the British political system because it divided the power of government between the monarch and the two houses of Parliament. Which principle included in the United States Constitution shows that the framers agreed with Montesquieu?
separation of powers
federal supremacy
implied powers
due process
This excerpt would match which historical document? "The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever."
U.S Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
This excerpt would match which historical document? "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
U.S Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
This excerpt would match which historical document? “When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.”
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
The Magna Carta was a very important document because:
it was the first time in history a representative government was created
it was the first time in history separation of powers was included in a government
it was the first time in history a democracy was created
it was the first time in history a monarch had his power limited
John Locke would most likely agree that:
the state developed out of force
those of royal birth should rule the state
the state exists to serve the will of the people
government should be eliminated
Use the excerpt to answer the question. No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way . . . except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land. — Magna Carta
Which of these rights is outlined [included] in the excerpt?
the right to privacy
the right to trial by jury
the right to trial by jury
the right to freedom of speech
the right to freedom of religion
Use the excerpt to answer the question. “We…combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick,. . . unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience.” — Mayflower Compact
Which idea is reflected in this quotation?
Natural Rights
Social Order
Freedom of Speech
Separation of Powers
Use the excerpt to answer the question. "...that the pretended power of suspending the laws, or the execution of laws, by regal authority, without consent of Parliament is illegal...that levying [imposing] money for or to the use of the Crown... without grant of Parliament...is illegal..." — English Bill of Rights
Which of the following ideas is expressed in this excerpt?
The king needed the consent of Parliament to appoint advisors and ministers
The king had the right to prosecute illegal petitions protesting royal laws
The king had the power to suspend laws without Parliament’s consent
The king needed the consent of Parliament in order to tax people
During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the plans for Congress proposed by delegates from New Jersey and Virginia differed mainly over the issue of:
the amount of branches the federal government should have
appointed legislators or elected legislators
equal state representation or proportional representation based on population
power to check other branches or power limited to lawmaking
A major reason Antifederalists opposed ratification of the Constitution was because they believed:
amending the Constitution was too easy
too much power was given to the states
a federal court system would be too weak
individual rights were not adequately protected and they wanted a Bill of Rights
The Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution both provided for:
an executive branch
a legislative branch
a political party system
a judicial branch
Delegates at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 agreed to the Three-Fifths Compromise to solve a dispute directly related to:
The method of presidential election
Representation and taxation of slavery in Congress
The right for blacks to be able to vote
The addition of a bill of rights
What was the primary reason for holding the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
outlaw slavery in both the North and the South
place taxes on imports and exports to improve the poor economy
revise the Articles of Confederation because of the weak federal government
reduce the power of the federal government
The Federalist Papers were published in 1787 and 1788 to help gain support for:
a bill of rights
a stronger central government
a weaker central government
the abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Use the headlines below to answer question #33.
“New Congress to Have Two Houses”
“Slaves to Count as Three-Fifths of a Person”
“President to be Chosen by Electoral Vote”
Which conclusion about the Constitutional Convention is best supported by these headlines?
The framers of the Constitution were able to compromise on important issues
States that were small in area would lose power in the new Constitution
States with large populations controlled the outcome of the convention
The president and Congress would have equal power under the new constitution
What is the correct order the documents were created from earliest to latest?
Declaration of Independence, Magna Carta, U.S. Constitution, Articles of Confederation
Magna Carta, U.S. Constitution, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation, Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution
Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution
Cause The Stamp Act - Effect __________________
Need for a stronger central government
Defeat of Great Britain in the American Revolution
Stamp Act Congress
Cause - Patriots boarded a ship full of British cargo and dumped it in the harbor to protest a tax. This outraged the king. ------à - Effects ___________________________
Need for a stronger central government
Intolerable Acts
Articles of Confederation
Cause - _______________________________ - Effect - The Continental Congress
Intolerable Acts
Articles of Confederation
Stamp Act Congress
Cause - _____________________________ Effect - The Colonies win independence and America becomes a new nation
Need for a stronger central government
Articles of Confederation
Intolerable Acts
Cause - Need to establish government for a new nation after the Revolutionary War - Effect - _______________________
Defeat of Great Britain in the American Revolution
Stamp Act Congress
Articles of Confederation
Cause - _______________________ - Effect - Constitutional Convention of 1787
Need for a stronger central government
Defeat of Great Britain in the American Revolution
Intolerable Acts
Cause - _______________________ - Effect - Connotational Convention of 1787
Need for a stronger central government
Defeat of Great Britain in the American Revolution
Intolerable Acts
Which group wanted the Constitution to give the federal government enough power to overpower the states?
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Which group wanted strong president who would be necessary to protect the country against foreign attack and make sure laws are carried out properly?
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Which group did not want it to be possible for the federal government to overpower the states because the states are a necessary part of the federal government?
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Which group thought a president created by the Constitution is really just a king?
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Which group felt the Constitution gives the federal government just a few powers that were well defined?
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Enlightenment thinkers Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu were the source for all of the following US gov't concepts EXCEPT:
social contract
separation of power
equal protection under the law
consent of the governed
