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Climate Change Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is climate?

a)

The average weather conditions for a location measured over a period of 30 years

b)

The day-to-day changes in the conditions of the atmosphere

c)

The long-term change in the average global temperature

d)

The repeating pattern of glacial and interglacial periods

2.

What is the Quaternary period?

a)

A geological period that started about 2.6 million years ago and runs up to the present date

b)

A period of significant change in climate

c)

A period of repeating glacial and interglacial periods

d)

A period with reliable temperature measurements

3.

What do the downward spikes on the graph represent?

a)

Glacial periods

b)

Interglacial periods

c)

Warmer temperatures

d)

Cooler temperatures

4.

How often do the cold glacial periods repeat?

a)

Every 100,000 years

b)

Every 10-15,000 years

c)

Every 30 years

d)

Every 4 degrees

5.

What do the upward spikes on the graph represent?

a)

Interglacial periods

b)

Glacial periods

c)

Cooler temperatures

d)

Warmer temperatures

6.

How long do the interglacial periods last?

a)

10-15,000 years

b)

100,000 years

c)

30 years

d)

4 degrees

7.

How do scientists know what temperatures were like in the distant past?

a)

By using proxy data or clues from the past

b)

By measuring temperatures with thermometers

c)

By analyzing ice cores

d)

By looking at tree rings

8.

What does sediment at the bottom of the ocean reveal?

a)

Information about past water temperature and level of oxygen in the atmosphere

b)

Information about current weather conditions

c)

Information about glacial and interglacial periods

d)

Information about tree ring patterns

9.

What do Antarctic ice cores reveal?

a)

Information about past concentrations of gases and temperature

b)

Information about current weather conditions

c)

Information about glacial and interglacial periods

d)

Information about tree ring patterns

10.

How deep are the extracted ice cores?

a)

Up to three kilometers

b)

Up to one million years

c)

Up to six thousand years

d)

Up to 2.6 million years

11.

What do wider tree rings indicate?

a)

Warm and wet years

b)

Cool and dry years

c)

Glacial periods

d)

Interglacial periods

12.

What do pine trees in California provide information about?

a)

What the climate was like in the past

b)

Current weather conditions

c)

Glacial and interglacial periods

d)

Temperature measurements

13.

What do proxy data indicate?

a)

Climate change

b)

Actual temperature at the time

c)

Glacial and interglacial periods

d)

Temperature measurements

14.

What is the main source of direct temperature measurements?

a)

Thermometers

b)

Proxy data

c)

Ice cores

d)

Tree rings

15.

What is the Quaternary period known for?

a)

Fluctuations between cold glacial and warm interglacial periods

b)

Reliable temperature measurements

c)

Proxy data

d)

Actual temperature at the time