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GOV 3: Constitution and Amendments

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are amendments that expanded voting rights

a)

26

b)

13

c)

19

d)

24

e)

15

2.

What is the 9th Amendment?

a)

Rights reserved to the States

b)

Defines Citizenship

c)

Citizens still have rights not listed in the Constitution

d)

Abolished Slavery

3.

Identify which group was extended voting rights by the following amendments:

Twenty-sixth Amendment

a)

18 Year Olds

b)

African Americans

c)

Immigrants

d)

Women

4.

This Amendment has the President inaugurated on January 20th so they can get started/working sooner.

a)

12th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

20th Amendment

d)

25th Amendment

5.

This Amendment set a limit on the number of time someone could be President to two terms.

a)

22nd Amendment

b)

12th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

20th Amendment

6.

The 18th Amendment, Prohibition, was repealed by the ____ Amendment. This is the only amendment in US history to get rid of an earlier amendment.

a)

11th

b)

21st

c)

27th

d)

15th

7.

This amendment is why you have a CA driver's license and not a US driver's license

a)

9th

b)

10th

c)

11th

d)

12th

8.

Which amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?

a)

14th Amendment

b)

10th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

1st Amendment

9.
The powers not delegated to the U.S. by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.
-10 amendment
Which principle of the U.S. government is most clearly reflected in the amendment above?
a)
Checks and Balances
b)
Federalism
c)
Separation of Powers
d)
Due Process
10.

What challenge was resolved by the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment?

a)

to eliminate the imposition of poll taxes in federal elections

b)

to allow citizens instead of state legislatures to vote for U.S. Senators

c)

to increase United States power throughout the world

d)

to correct political, economic, and social problems in the federal government

11.

Which amendment guarantees the right to trial by jury in civil cases?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

1st Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

12.

You are arrested and your trial takes 10 years to get started and you are not given a fair trial. What is this a violation of?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

13.

Which is NOT part of the 5th Amendment?

a)

Eminent Domain

b)

Protection from Double Jeopardy

c)

Protection against self-incrimination

d)

Right to an attorney

14.
Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive from imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.
a)
8th Amendment
b)
2nd Amendment
c)
5th Amendment
d)
20th Amendment
15.

A person is sentenced to 15 years in prison for just speeding. What amendment is this a violation of?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

16.

The right of the people to be secure in their

persons, houses, papers, and effects, against

unreasonable searches and seizures...

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

17.

Which Amendment protect us from having to house or quarter soldiers?

a)

6th

b)

3rd

c)

10th

d)

5th

18.

What does the 25th Amendment do?

a)

Structure Campaign Finance Laws

b)

A pattern has been established dealing with presidential succession

c)

All Presidents and Vice Presidents run together

d)

Presidential candidates must talk to media

19.

Which Amendment allows for the federal Government to impose an income tax?

a)

19th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

16th Amendment

d)

17th Amendment

20.

Which amendment is not helpful to those accused of a crime?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

7th

21.

When a group of citizens assemble at public meeting to discuss government policies, they are protected by what amendment?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

22.

Why is freedom of the press important for a healthy democracy?

a)

It allows people to send letters to the government

b)

It allows TV, radio, websites, and newspapers to freely share information with the American people and monitor the government

c)

It allows people to meet in groups and discuss important matters

d)

It allows people to say anything they want

23.

A journalist is arrested for publishing an article that is full of correct information. What amendment does this violate?

a)

5th Amendment

b)

1st Amendment

c)

4th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

24.

The 1st amendment is often considered the most important important. It protects freedom of religion, freedom of assembly (meeting), the right to petition, freedom of the press, and ___.

a)

right to bear arms

b)

freedom of speech

c)

Protection against self-incrimination

d)

Protection against cruel and unusual punishment

25.

The government denies you the purchase of a gun, despite you being of age and having no criminal background record. What is this a violation of?

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

4th Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

26.
What does the Legislative Branch do?
a)

it makes the laws

b)

carries out the laws

c)

it interprets the laws

27.

The government has only the powers that the Constitution gives to it

a)

Federalism

b)

Limited Government

c)

States' Rights

d)

Judicial Review

28.

What is the principle of Republicanism?

a)

Government should be split into three branches.

b)

The people create the government.

c)

The power of government should be limited.

d)

The interest of Americans are represented by elected officials.

29.
The Federal government is also known as?
a)
Limited government
b)
Main Governemnt
c)
National Government
d)
Official government
30.
Why was the Bill of Rights included in the Constitution?
a)
To protect the idea of federalism.
b)
To make sure that the three branches of government would work properly.
c)
To provide additional guarantees for individual rights. 
31.

What is the purpose of Checks and Balances?

a)

each branch of government has the power to check or limit the actions of the other two

b)

division of power between the federal government and the states

c)

allows the federal government check the state governments

32.
Which principle split the power of the government into three branches?
a)
Self-government
b)
Republicanism
c)
Separation of Powers
d)
Limited government
33.

When the the President disagrees with a bill Congress is trying to pass, he can veto the law. This action is an example of...

a)

limited government

b)

checks and balances

c)

weighs and means

34.
"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed"
a)
Popular Sovereignty
b)
Republicanism
c)
Federalism
d)
Separation of Powers
35.

The power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government. The precedent for ____ was established in the 1803 case of Marbury v. Madison.

​ ​

a)
Judicial Review
b)
Separation of Powers
c)
Checks and Balances
d)

Federalism

36.

Lays out the foundation and principles upon which to build a government-

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Amendment

c)

Constitution

d)

Rule of Law

37.

The first 3 ___________ of the Constitution set up the government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

a)

amendments

b)

articles

c)

preambles

d)

rights

38.

Article V of the Constitution allows for making amendments to the Constitution. This article is important because

a)

it sets up the branches of government

b)

it divides power between the state and national government

c)

it allows changes to be made so the Constitution can adjust to the times

d)

it makes the Constitution the highest law in the land

39.

What does ratify mean?

a)

To approve

b)

To decline

c)

To rally

40.

Due Process is

a)

The process of creating Mtn. Dew

b)

written into the Constitution to make sure everyone is treated equally under the flag

c)

written into the Constitution to make sure everyone is treated equally under the law/court System

d)

an effort to stop police brutality

41.

How much of the State Legislature is needed to ratify a proposed amendment?

a)

2/3

b)

3/4

c)

1/2

d)

simple majority

42.

What is the basic structure of the Constitution?

a)

preamble, articles, and amendments

b)

legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch

c)

Bill of Rights, articles, and amendments

d)

preamble, Bill of Rights, and amendments

43.

How many articles and amendments are in the Constitution?

a)

3 articles and 10 amendments

b)
7 articles and 27 amendments
c)
5 articles and 20 amendments
d)
10 articles and 15 amendments
44.

The Constitution makes mentions of political parties and their proper role in government (T) (F)

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

45.

The number of Senators a state gets is dependent upon...

a)

Population

b)

Electoral College

c)

Size

d)

Nothing, it is equal in every state