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Foundations of Government

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The social contract is an agreement between:

a)

the government & the king

b)

the people & the government

c)

the people & the church

d)

the government & the courts

2.

Which philosopher focused on natural rights and the social contract?

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

John Locke

3.

John Locke's ideas came be found in which document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Florida's Constitution

d)

Magna Carta

4.

The U.S. Constitution used the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?

a)

Galileo

b)

John Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

5.

Which two documents limited the power of the king & gave rights to the people?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Thomas Paine's Common Sense

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

6.

What are two things the United States government copied from the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Right to bear arms

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Right to remain silent

7.

Which characteristic did the government of the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece share with the government of Rome?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Civic Participation

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

representative government

8.

The diagram below shows the impact of an important tradition.


Which of the following phrases BEST completes the diagram above?


a)

Voting rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)
  1. Ideas of justice

d)

Representative government

9.

The principle of _______ meant that all of Rome’s citizens would be treated equally.

a)


  representative democracy

b)

checks and balances

 

c)

    rule of law

d)

     civic participation

10.
Which characteristics did the government of the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece share with the government of ancient Rome?
a)
Republicanism
b)
Civic Participation
c)
Separation of Powers
d)
Representative Government
11.

The involvement of citizens in the government of their community

a)

Civic Participation

b)

Citizenship

c)

Assemblies

d)

Sedition

12.

a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 to convince the American colonists to support becoming independent from England

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

13.

John Locke had the idea of _______, which stated that individuals are born with basic rights that can't be taken away by government.

a)

natural laws

b)

separation of powers

c)

natural rights

d)

social contract

14.
Social contract theory means that people agree to give up some of their rights for the government's protection.
a)
True
b)
False
15.

an agreement between individuals that created a government that would provide order and protect the rights of the colonists; written by a group of English Puritans in Massachusetts in 1620

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Common Sense

16.

a government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility; written by the English nobles in 1215

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

17.

All people must follow the laws, and the laws should be enforced fairly.

a)

limited government

b)

due process

c)

rule of law

d)

self-government

18.

Which ancient culture had a legislative body, known as the senate, made up of members of the wealthy class?

a)
Ancient Greece
b)
Ancient Egypt
c)
Ancient Rome
d)
Ancient China
19.

What is one way Judeo-Christian values influenced the US government?

a)

Founding Fathers ended freedom of religion

b)

Founding Fathers ended separation of church and state

c)

Founding Fathers were influenced by religion in their writings, but did not permit an official religion

d)

Founding Fathers created an official religion for the US

20.
Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the image?
a)
separation of powers
b)
checks and balances
c)
social contract
d)
natural law
21.
John Locke's thinking most influenced what American Founding Father?
a)
George Washington
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
Thomas Jefferson
22.

Which document would be an example of self-government?

a)

Cato's Letters

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Mayflower Compact

23.
What are our natural rights according to Jefferson?  (He got the idea from John Locke, but he changed the last right.)
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, and press
b)
Life, liberty, and property
c)
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
d)
Voting, rebelling, and health
24.

Rome had this type of democracy where citizens would elect government official to represent their beliefs and make decisions on their behalf

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Representative democracy

c)

Elective democracy

d)

Roman democracy

25.

Ancient Greece had a form of democracy in which the power to govern is directly in the hands of the people rather than elected representatives

a)

Representative demcoracy

b)

Direct democracy

c)

Athenian democracy

d)

Ancient democracy

26.

the political belief that the best form of government is one where citizens choose their representatives and leaders and actively participate in civic life for the common good of the nation/community

a)

Monarchy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Republicanism

27.

What influenced the United States to have a written constitution?

a)

Ancient Rome

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

Mayflower Compact

28.

the right of people accused of crimes to have laws that treat them fairly, so that they cannot lose their life or freedom without having their legal rights protected

a)

Rule of law

b)

Due process

c)

Equality of mankind

d)

Natural rights

29.

an amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibiting Congress from establishing a religion, and from interfering with freedom of religious exercise, press, speech, assembly, or petition

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

30.

a government that has been limited in power, such as by a constitution, or written agreement

a)

Republican government

b)

Representative government

c)

Limited government

d)

Roman government