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Nursing Care of Patients with Thyroidectomy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What position should the patient be placed in after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Supine position

b)

Semi-Fowler's position

c)

Prone position

d)

Lateral position

2.

Why is it important to support the patient's head and neck in a neutral position?

a)

To prevent neck hyperextension

b)

To promote neck flexion

c)

To reduce blood pooling in the neck

d)

To prevent suture line disruption

3.

What should be monitored for after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Bleeding

b)

Infection

c)

Respiratory rate

d)

Blood pressure

4.

What are the signs and symptoms of parathyroid damage?

a)

Numbness and tingling around the mouth

b)

Muscle twitching

c)

Positive Chvostek sign

d)

All of the above

5.

What is the Chvostek sign?

a)

Tapping the cheek to elicit facial muscle twitching

b)

Inflating a blood pressure cuff to cause hand and finger spasms

c)

Tapping the forehead to check for numbness

d)

Inflating a blood pressure cuff to check for muscle twitching

6.

What is the Trousseau sign?

a)

Tapping the cheek to elicit facial muscle twitching

b)

Inflating a blood pressure cuff to cause hand and finger spasms

c)

Tapping the forehead to check for numbness

d)

Inflating a blood pressure cuff to check for muscle twitching

7.

What should be provided to a patient with confirmed hypocalcemia?

a)

Calcium gluconate

b)

Levothyroxine

c)

Iodine supplements

d)

Potassium chloride

8.

What should patients be instructed to avoid after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Extreme neck extension

b)

Extreme neck flexion

c)

Head rotation

d)

Shoulder shrugging

9.

What medication will patients need to take for the rest of their lives after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Levothyroxine

b)

Calcium gluconate

c)

Iodine supplements

d)

Potassium chloride

10.

When should levothyroxine be taken?

a)

Before bedtime

b)

After meals

c)

With a full glass of water

d)

On an empty stomach, about an hour before breakfast

11.

What is the Chvostek sign?

a)

Tapping the cheek to elicit facial muscle twitching

b)

Inflating a blood pressure cuff to cause hand and finger spasms

c)

Tapping the forehead to check for numbness

d)

Inflating a blood pressure cuff to check for muscle twitching

12.

When should levothyroxine be taken?

a)

Before bedtime

b)

After meals

c)

With a full glass of water

d)

On an empty stomach, about an hour before breakfast

13.

What should be monitored for after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Bleeding

b)

Infection

c)

Respiratory rate

d)

Blood pressure

14.

What position should the patient be placed in after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Supine position

b)

Semi-Fowler's position

c)

Prone position

d)

Lateral position

15.

What medication will patients need to take for the rest of their lives after a thyroidectomy?

a)

Levothyroxine

b)

Calcium gluconate

c)

Iodine supplements

d)

Potassium chloride

16.

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

a)

Autoimmune thyroiditis

b)

Thyroid cancer

c)

Thyroid hormone resistance

d)

Excessive iodine intake

17.

What is the treatment for hyperthyroidism?

a)

Radioactive iodine therapy

b)

Thyroidectomy

c)

Antithyroid medications

d)

Beta blockers

18.

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

a)

Graves' disease

b)

Thyroid cancer

c)

Thyroid hormone resistance

d)

Excessive iodine intake

19.

What is the treatment for hypothyroidism?

a)

Levothyroxine replacement therapy

b)

Thyroidectomy

c)

Antithyroid medications

d)

Beta blockers

20.

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

a)

Regulation of metabolism

b)

Production of insulin

c)

Production of cortisol

d)

Regulation of blood pressure