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Statehood Quiz #2 Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was John Marshall's role in the Cherokee removal from Georgia?

a)

He was the President of the United States who fought to protect Cherokee rights

b)

He was a Senator from Georgia who argued that the Cherokee had no right to land

c)

He was the governor of Georgia who wanted to protect the Cherokees' right to land and gold

d)

He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who ruled the Cherokee were their own sovereign nation

2.

What role did William McIntosh play in the removal of the Creek from Georgia?

a)

McIntosh's leadership enabled the Creek to avoid relocation out of Georgia by the United States

b)

McIntosh's actions slowed the United States' progress in taking the Creek people's land from them

c)

McIntosh's actions supported the United States' efforts to force the Creek people from their homeland

d)

McIntosh's cooperation allowed the United States to remove the Creek from Georgia without resistance

3.

Why did settlers' demands for the relocation of the Cherokee increase in the 1820s?

a)

The Cherokee supported the British in the War of 1812

b)

The Cherokee were fiercely opposed to slavery

c)

A civil war broke out among the Cherokee

d)

Gold was discovered on Cherokee land near Dahlonega

4.

What statement BEST describes President Andrew Jackson's response to the Supreme Court's decision in the Worcestor v. Georgia case?

a)

It showed that the President does not have to uphold the Constitution

b)

It ignored and went against the Supreme Court's decision of interpreting the Constitution

c)

It upheld checks and balances of the President's veto power

d)

It showed how laws are made and enforced

5.

What was the Supreme Court's opinion in the Worcestor v. Georgia case and how did it affect the Cherokee?

a)

American Indians were US citizens and entitled to constitutional protections. the ruling allowed the Cherokee to retain possession of their homeland

b)

Because American Indians were not US citizens, the government did not have to respect their claims to land. The government then forced the Cherokee to leave their homeland

c)

American Indian tribes were sovereign and therefore not subject to US laws. Despite a ruling in the Cherokee's favor, the government forced them to leave their homeland

d)

American Indian tribes were not sovereign and could not enter into treaties. Because prior treaties with the Cherokee were invalid, the Cherokee retained possession of their homeland

6.

The Cherokee who traveled along the Trail of Tears were forced to move to land in which present-day state?

a)

Texas

b)

Oklahoma

c)

Arizona

d)

Indiana

7.

Which statement about the signing of the Second Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) correct?

a)

It was signed by John Ross without the consent of his tribe

b)

It led to the removal of the Creek from the state of Georgia

c)

It led to the removal of the Cherokee from the state of Georgia

d)

It was motivated by the discovery of gold in American Indian territory

8.

Why was William McIntosh executed by members of the Creek in 1825?

a)

He opposed slavery despite its importance to the Creek economy

b)

He refused to negotiate with the US government despite tribal support

c)

He wanted the Creek to sign a treaty that would move the tribe to Mexico

d)

He gave Creek land in Georgia to the US government without the Creek tribe's consent

9.

Under the _______ white men could receive up to 1,000 acres of land based on the size of their families and how many slaves they owned.

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Land Act

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Homestead Act

10.

The controversial law in which Georgia sold land in what is now Alabama and Mississippi to four land companies.

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Land Act

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Homestead Act

11.

In the ___________ white males could pay for a ticket and have the opportunity to win land.

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Land Act

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Homestead Act

12.

The first state sponsored public university in the United States; founded in 1785.

a)

University of Georgia

b)

Creek Indians

c)

Headright System

13.

Land allocation approach that provided the head of a family up to 200 acres of free land in the Georgia frontier.

a)

Headright System

b)

Land Lottery

c)

Yazoo Land Fraud

14.

Land allocation approach that gave the average Georgian a chance to buy land at pennies on the dollar.

a)

Land Lottery

b)

Yazoo Land Fraud

c)

Railroad

15.

An event where land companies bribed members of the Georgia General Assembly to sell land for pennies on the dollar.

a)

Yazoo Land Fraud

b)

Railroad

c)

Cherokee Indians

16.

One of the major technological advances in the 19th century.

a)

Railroad

b)

Cherokee Indians

c)

Dahlonega Gold Rush

17.

Native American tribe that lived in Northwestern Georgia.

a)

Cherokee Indians

b)

Dahlonega Gold Rush

c)

Trail of Tears

18.

Site of America's first gold rush in 1828.

a)

Dahlonega Gold Rush

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

19.

Final removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia in 1838.

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Worcester v. Georgia

c)

French and Indian War

20.

Landmark Supreme Court case which declared that the Cherokee were sovereign and not subject to the laws of the United States.

a)

Worcester v. Georgia

b)

French and Indian War

c)

Proclamation of 1763

21.

What were the two largest Native American tribes affected by land distribution in Georgia?

a)

Choctaw and Cherokee

b)

Creek and Cherokee

c)

Chickasaw and Cherokee

d)

Cherokee and Seminole

22.

What was Georgia's third state capital?

a)

Atlanta

b)

Milledgeville

c)

Macon

d)

Louisville

23.

Which list shows Georgia's capitals arranged in the correct chronological order?

a)

Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta

b)

Milledgeville, Augusta, Savannah, Louisville, Atlanta

c)

Savannah, Atlanta, Milledgeville, Augusta, Louisville

d)

Louisville, Augusta, Milledgeville, Savannah, Atlanta

24.

What waterway became Georgia's western boundary after the Yazoo Land Fraud?

a)

Savannah River

b)

Oconee River

c)

Chattahoochee River

d)

Mississippi River

25.

The University of Georgia was the first ________________________sponsored university in the USA.

a)

agriculture

b)

private

c)

group

d)

state

26.

Why did the capital of Georgia continue to be moved westward during the early 1800s?

a)

State officials wanted the capital to be in their hometown.

b)

Those were the largest cities in the state

c)

It was moved to the governor's hometown

d)

to be closer the population of people

27.

Which statement best describes a "land grant university," such as the University of Georgia?

a)

The land for the college was donated by the government.

b)

The college was established as an agricultural college.

c)

First college to allow women

d)

Could never be used for any purpose other than a college

28.

What was the purpose of the headright system?

a)

It established a method of counting population.

b)

It provided an organized system of collecting taxes.

c)

It distributed land to new settlers to increase the states population

d)

It administered voting and election districts.

29.

Which of these terms is the BEST synonym for the word "entrepreneur"?

a)

business owner

b)

home owner

c)

employee

d)

student

30.

transportation system using trains to transport goods/people throughout GA & the U.S.


a)

Services

b)

Roads

c)

Railroads

d)

Air planes

31.

UGA was possible because a land grant was given for the school.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

What was the purpose of the University of Georgia?

a)

To educate the rich and wealthy.

b)

To educate everyone, not just the wealthy.

c)

To educate only blacks.

33.

This person was the first president of the University of Georgia. He also signed the Constitution of the United States.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Abraham Baldwin

c)

Abraham Jones

34.

Which city is currently the capital of Georgia?

a)

Augusta

b)

Athens

c)

Savannah

d)

Covington

e)

Atlanta

35.

What land system is described below?

•Heads of households = 200 acres of FREE land, with the possibility of 1,000 acres total

•Men who had families or slaves received even more.

•50 Acres per servant or family member

•Soldiers could receive more land.

a)

Land Lottery

b)

Yazoo Land Fraud

c)

Headright System

d)

Red Sticks

36.

This land system:

•Land companies = BRIBED the GA General Assembly and the governor

•Bribing the General Assembly is ILLEGAL

a)

Yazoo Land Fraud

b)

Headright System

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Covington Crime Land System

37.

Who was William McIntosh? What did he do?

a)

He was the Cherokee leader that bought all of the land from everyone.

b)

He was the Creek chief that sided with the US and gave away all the land owned by the Creeks to the US government.

c)

He was the Muscogee leader that stole cotton.

38.

What happened to William McIntosh?

a)

He died from polio.

b)

He was killed by his own people for giving away their land.

c)

He fell off a cliff.

d)

He is still alive today.

39.

When did the Dahlonega Gold Rush begin? How long did it last?

a)

1828. 60 years

b)

1928. 20 years

c)

1828. 20 years

40.

What impact did cotton have on Georgia’s economy

during the 1800s?

a)

It decreased in importance as more textile mills opened.

b)

It led to the state’s increased dependence on trade as Georgia imported most of their supply of cotton from other states and overseas.

c)

It decreased the need for slaves because the state had less rice plantations.

d)

It became the most important crop to the state’s economy and ensured that the state remained dependent on slavery.

41.

Which fact provides the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that the Yazoo Land Fraud was one of the most influential factors in the establishment of Georgia's borders?

a)

As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, Georgia's capital was moved from Louisville to Milledgeville.

b)

The controversy surrounding the Yazoo Land Fraud took years to resolve and eventually involved the U.S. Supreme Court.

c)

The Dahlonega gold rush of 1829 drew thousands of white settlers into north Georgia and resulted in the loss of Cherokee territory.

d)

As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, the western boundary of Georgia was moved from the Mississippi River to the Chattahoochee River.

42.

What was the end result of the Yazoo Land Fraud?

a)

Georgia ceded (gave up) what is now Alabama and Mississippi to the U.S. government

b)

The Georgia Legislature burned the Act and pretended like it never happend

c)

Georgia was forced to cede (give up) what is now Alabama and Mississippi to the Native American tribes that lived there

d)

The Georgia Legislature gave citizens that bought land from the land companies a full refund.

43.

Savannah

Augusta

Louisville

Milledgeville

Atlanta

(S.A.L.M.A)

What does this list include?

a)

Capitals in order

b)

Name of cities to spell out Salma

c)

Capitals by number of population, from high to low

d)

Most famous cities in Georgia

44.

Who is this?

Leader of the Creek Indians

Signed treaties with Georgia leaders that gave away Creek land

Killed by his own Tribe members

a)

James Oglethorpe

b)

Tomachichi

c)

Mary Musgrove

d)

William McIntosh

45.

What was the outcome of the Dahlonega gold rush?

a)

Cherokee was forced off their land

b)

Georgia got rich from finding ne areas of gold

c)

Nothing happened as there was no gold to be found

d)

Cherokee agreed to lease the land so everyone could make a profit.

46.

Which President signed the Indian Removal Act?

a)

John Ross

b)

William McIntosh

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

James Oglethorpe

47.

Which list gives the correct location of Georgia?(SS8G1)

a)

Northeastern United States, North America, Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southeastern United States, North America, Eastern Hemisphere

c)

Mid­Atlantic United States, North America, Southern Hemisphere

d)

Southeastern United States, North America, Western Hemisphere

48.

What was one reason the Spanish started settlements in North America?(SS8H1)

a)

To convert Native Americans to Christianity.

b)

To protect trade routes between Mexico and China.

c)

To stop settlement by English and French Protestants.

d)

To capture Native Americans to use as slaves in Brazil.

49.

What was the main goal of Hernando de Soto"s exploration? (SS8H1)

a)

Set up missions to train Indians to fight

b)

Begin his own colony with him as leader

c)

Look for natural resources to send back to England

d)

Find Gold

50.

Which of the following best describes Tomochichi? (SS8H2)

a)

A Native American whom Oglethorpe enslaved and took to England as a prisoner.

b)

He was the husband of Mary Musgrove.

c)

He was a Native American chief who befriended Oglethorpe and allowed him to settle Savannah in peace.

d)

He was a Native American chief who helped James Wright acquire land.

Show answers

Explanation

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51.

Lyman Hall was a minister and doctor in GA who signed the Declaration of Independence. (SS8H3)

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What would be the best heading for this List? (SS8H4)

1. Savannah

2. Augusta

3. Louisville

4. Milledgeville

5. Atlanta

a)

Cities that have served as Georgia's capital

b)

Cities that were founded by Oglethorpe

c)

Cities that have served as key ports

d)

Cities that were burned during Sherman's March to the Sea

53.
What was the name of the first settlement founded by British settlers in Georgia?
a)
Atlanta
b)
Augusta
c)
Macon
d)
Savannah
54.

SS8H2b Which of the following was NOT a reason the Georgia Colony was founded?

a)

charity

b)

economics

c)

defense

d)

glory

55.

SS8H2a During the Trustee Period, the Georgia Colony was governed by which of the following?

a)

the Articles of Confederation

b)

the Charter of 1732

c)

the Constitution of Georgia

d)

the Proclamation of 1763

56.
Mary Musgrove was James Oglethorpe's _________________.
a)
business partner
b)
interpreter
c)
housekeeper
d)
wife
57.

Who was Georgia named after ?

a)

King George II

b)

James Oglethorpe

c)

Mary Musgrove

d)

Tomochichi

58.

Which group was allowed into the colony, after being banned, because of Dr. Samuel Nunez?

a)

Highland Scotts

b)

Malcontents

c)

Jews

d)

Royal Governs

59.

What were the 3 reasons for the Charter of 1732?

a)

God, glory, gold

b)

Defense, Economics, Philanthropy

c)

Gold, Defense, glory

d)

Glory, God, Defense

60.

What is Exporting products more than importing products; and the mother country benefits from the Colonies

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Charter 1732

c)

Exploration of Georgia

d)

Founding of Georgia

61.

Who was the Native American chief who assisted James Oglethorpe in founding Georgia?

a)

Sequoyah

b)

Tomochichi

c)

Tecumseh

d)

Sitting Bull

62.

SS8G1: Georgia largest mountains, including Brasstown bald.

a)

Blue ridge

b)

appalachian plateau

c)

valley and ridge

d)

pienmont

63.

which region has the most people

a)

blue ridge mountains

b)

valley and ridge

c)

piedmont

d)

Appalachian plateau

64.

SS8E1 water falls make what kind of power

a)

hydroelectric power

b)

water power

c)

running power

65.

Which methods did Georgia use to distribute land in the late 1700s and early 1800s?

a)

collective bargaining and issuing bonds

b)

speculation and sharecropping

c)

the headright system and the land lottery

d)

the land−use plan and the embargo system

66.

What does Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett and Georgia Walton have in common?

a)

A. They signed the US Constitution from Georgia.

b)

B. They signed the Proclamation of 1763 from Georgia.

c)

C. They signed the Declaration of Independence from Georgia.

d)

D. They were all from the North.

67.

What was the main weapon used by the Mississippian Indians?

a)

Slingshot

b)

Long-barreled shotgun

c)

Bow and Arrow

d)

Cannon

68.

What was the purpose of the Spanish Missions?

a)

Train military officers to fend off Indian attacks

b)

Collect taxes from the local citizens

c)

Convert the local natives to the Catholic faith

d)

All of the above

69.

Where did the Spanish set up their missions in Georgia?

a)

In the North Georgia Mountains

b)

On the Chattahoochee River near the Alabama border

c)

On the Barrier Islands along the Atlantic coast

d)

In the middle of the Okefenokee Swamp

70.
Why did King George II agree to grant Oglethorpe a charter to found Georgia?
a)
He believed it would help Britain economically while providing protection for the other southern colonies.
b)
He knew a revolution was coming and wanted a colony loyal to the Crown.
c)
He was against slavery and would not allow it in Georgia.
d)
The trustees promised the king that Georgia would be founded as a royal colony.