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Westward Expansion Review for Exam tomorrow Tuesday 10-29-24

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act?

a)

To discourage settlement and development of the western United States.

b)

To promote industrialization in the eastern United States.

c)

To establish a system of land ownership for Native American tribes.

d)

To encourage settlement and development of the western United States.

2.

Which act provided free land to settlers in the western territories?

a)

Land Grant Act

b)

Frontier Act

c)

Settlers' Act

d)

Homestead Act

3.

What was the main purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

To connect the eastern and western coasts of the United States

b)

To create jobs for the local population

c)

To establish trade routes with other countries

d)

To transport goods and people across the country

4.

What is a boomtown?

a)

A boomtown is a community that experiences a decline in population and economic growth.

b)

A boomtown is a community that experiences slow population and economic growth.

c)

A boomtown is a community that experiences no population and economic growth.

d)

A boomtown is a community that experiences rapid population and economic growth.

5.

Which group of people were forced to live on reservations?

a)

Hispanic Americans

b)

Asian Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

African Americans

6.

What was the main purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

To make China more powerful.

b)

To help with transportation, communication, and to connect the nation.

7.

In what town did both parts of the railroad met?

a)

Omaha, Nebraska

b)

Promontory, Utah

8.

Which animals were greatly affected by the Transcontinental Railroad being built?

a)

Buffalo

b)

cattle

9.

The Transcontinental Railroad connected the __________________________.

a)

north and south

b)

east and west

10.
The Plains Indians relied on  this very important resource for food, weapons, tools, clothing, and shelter.
a)
horses
b)
cows
c)
deer
d)
buffalo
11.

The process where one person or group blends and becomes part of a larger group

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

amalgamation

c)

assimilation

d)

cultural absorption

12.

What did Native Americans use the Buffalo for?

a)

Food

b)

Shelter

c)

Clothing

d)

All of the above

13.
What was the true purpose of the Indian Boarding Schools?
a)
The teach Native Americans how to farm and work in a factory
b)
To "civilize" Native Americans
c)
To  give willing Native Americans a chance to learn English
d)
To teach Native Americans how to preserve their cultural heritage
14.

Use the illustration of the buffalo and information from the article to select the TRUE statement.

a)

The buffalo provided much more than food to the Plains Native Americans.

b)

The Plains Native Americans struggled to use and store the buffalo before it went bad.

c)

The buffalo were no longer useful after the Plains Native Americans got horses.

d)

The Plains Native Americans had to make special tools to hunt the dangerous buffalo.

15.
What impact did the railroads have on Native Americans?
a)
the railroads helped the NA move east
b)
Native Americans got jobs on the railroads
c)
the railroads limited their land and decreased their food supple and resources
d)
the railroads increased the amount of land the NA had
16.

What was the main purpose of the reservation system?

a)

To make the new transcontinental railroad safer to operate

b)

To clear federal lands for settlement by railroads, ranchers, and farmers

c)

To provide employment for Union troops and veterans after the Civil War

d)

To make it easier for Indians to assimilate into mainstream American culture

17.
Railroad connecting the west and east coasts of the continental US
a)
Reading Railroad
b)
Transcontinental Railroad
c)
Pennsylvania Railroad
d)
B&O Railroad
18.
(1862) Provided free land in the West to anyone willing to settle there and develop it. Encouraged westward migration.
a)
Pioneer Act
b)
Oregon Act
c)
Homestead Act
d)
Louisiana Purchase
19.

The process where one person or group blends and becomes part of a larger group

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

amalgamation

c)

assimilation

d)

cultural absorption

20.

Many White Americans didn't understand Native American culture, so they sent the children to.....

a)

concentration camps

b)

to be slaves

c)

boarding schools

21.

Land was enabled by ____________________ the passed during the Civil War, giving 160 acres to those who settled the land

a)

Civil Rights Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Townshend Act

d)

Scalawag Act

22.

What were some challenges faced by pioneers during westward expansion?

a)

Abundance of resources, favorable weather conditions, peaceful relations with Native Americans, and short and safe journeys.

b)

Harsh weather conditions, lack of resources, Native American conflicts, and long and dangerous journeys.

c)

Mild weather conditions, ample resources, lack of conflicts with Native Americans, and convenient transportation.

d)

Moderate weather conditions, sufficient resources, harmonious relations with Native Americans, and quick and easy journeys.

23.
Native Americans were forced to adopt white culture, cut their hair, change their clothing, change their names and learn Christianity at -
a)

Battle of Little Bighorn

b)

Carlisle Indian Industrial boarding school

c)

Sioux

24.

What was a challenge the Central Pacific workers faced while building the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

floods

b)

mountains

c)

blizzards

d)

hurricanes

25.

What caused Native Americans to attack the railroad and its workers?

a)

The railroad was built in the middle of their land and was destroying it.

b)

The workers started fighting with them.

c)

The railroad kept them from migrating.

d)

Native Americans didn't like trains.

26.

What was the main reason American Indians went onto reservations?

a)

They wanted better farmland.

b)

The U.S. government forced them to move.

c)

Buffalo herds led them there.

d)

They formed an alliance with Mexicans.