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U3 Chemical Bonding Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Oxygen (O) atoms will combine with Hydrogen atoms to form water molecules (H2O). Which statement explains the process through which these molecules are formed?

a)

two oxygen atoms share some of their protons with Hydrogen atoms

b)

2 hydrogen atoms share their valence electrons with one oxygen atom

c)

protons are transferred from one oxygen atom to the other oxygen atom

d)

electrons are transferred from one hydrogen atom to the other oxygen atom

2.

When an atom of sodium and an atom of fluorine combine to form a salt compound, sodium fluoride is formed through an ionic bond. Which statement correctly describes the behavior of the valence electron in the ionic bond?

a)

an electron from the fluorine atom moves to the sodium atom forming 2 ions

b)

an electron from the sodium atom moves to the fluorine atom forming 2 ions

c)

an electron from the fluorine atom is shared with the sodium atom forming a sodium ion

d)

an electron from the fluorine atom is shared with the sodium atom forming a fluorine ion

3.

Aluminum oxide, Al2O3, is produced by combining Al3+ and O2- particles.  What type of compound has been formed?

a)

ionic

b)

metallic

c)

covalent

d)

molecular

4.

An ionic bond typically forms between certain types of elements.  Which pair of elements will form an ionic compound?

a)

N and O

b)

K and Cl

c)

Na and Cu

d)

Li and Mg

5.

 Iron oxides, such as rust, form when iron metal reacts with oxygen in the air. What are the chemical symbols for the two elements found in iron oxide?

a)

I and O

b)

Ir and O

c)

Fe and O

d)

Pb and O

6.

Which part of a sodium atom is transferred when an ionic bond is formed with another atom?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

outer electron

7.

How many elements are in the compound shown in the image?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

8.

How many atoms are in the compound shown in the image?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

9.

The compound name formed from the elements calcium and chlorine is known as

a)

calcite

b)

chlorine calcide

c)

calcium chlorate

d)

calcium chloride

10.

The chemical structure for carbon dioxide is CO2.  Carbon dioxide is most likely a/an

a)

element

b)

diatomic gas

c)

ionic compound

d)

covalent compound

11.

Oxygen gas is essential to most living things. Its chemical formula is O2. What is oxygen and what type of bond holds the 2 oxygen atoms together? Select two choices.

a)

ion

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

covalent bond

e)

mixture

12.

Ions (formed when ionic bonds are made) tend to form by _______. (Select two answers)

a)

Gaining electrons to become stable and fill their outer energy level

b)

Losing electrons to become stable and dropping to the full energy level below

c)

Gaining electrons to match the electron patterns of other atoms

d)

Losing electrons to match the electron patterns of other alkali metals

e)

Gaining electrons to match the electron patterns of halogens

13.

Select two answers that are correct about the compound show in the particle diagram shown:

a)

When fluorine and carbon combine, they form an ionic bond.

b)

When fluorine and carbon combine, they form a covalent bond.

c)

The name for the compound is carbon fluoride

d)

The name for the compound is monocarbon tetrafluoride.

e)

The name for the compound is carbon tetrafluoride.

14.

Read the following passage to answer the question below. 


Element Z is a soft powdery solid with poor conductivity. It bonds with fluorine to form a product with the formula ZF6 which is a colorless, odorless gas. The Lewis Dot structure for Element Z is shown to the right.

a)

Element Z must be oxygen because the product is a gas and it matches the Lewis Dot structure.

b)

Element Z must be sulfur because of the description of the element and it matches the Lewis Dot structure.

c)

Element Z must be sodium because it is a metal that can bond with fluorine.

d)

Element Z must be chlorine because it is also halogen and has the same number of electrons as fluorine.

15.

Analyze the periodic table below showing unknown elements. Select the elements that would combine to make a binary ionic compound?

a)

Element B would combine with Element A

b)

Element B would combine with Element E

c)

Element C would combine with Element D

d)

Element G would combine with Element A