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Aircraft Systems 1-25

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In what flight condition are torque effects more pronounced in a single-engine plane?

a)

Low airspeed, high power, high angle of attack

b)

Low airspeed, low power, low angle of attack

c)

High airspeed, high power, high angle of attack

2.

The left turning tendency of an airplane caused by P-factor is the result of the

a)

Clockwise rotation of the engine and the propeller turning the airplane counterclockwise

b)

Propeller blade descending on the right, producing more thrust than the ascending blade on the left

c)

Gyroscopic forces applied to the rotation propeller blades acting 90° in advance of the point the force was applied

3.

When does P-factor cause the airplane to yaw to the left?

a)

When at low angles of attack

b)

When at high angles of attack

c)

Wen at high airspeeds

4.

Excessively high engine temperatures will

a)

Cause damage to heat-conducting hoses and warping of the cylinder cooling fins.

b)

Cause loss of power, excessive oil consumption, and possible permanent internal engine damage

c)

Not appreciably affect an aircraft engine

5.

Excessively high engine temperatures, either in the air or on the ground, will

a)

Increase fuel consumption and may increase power due to the increased heat

b)

Result in damage to heat-conducting hoses and warping of cylinder cooling fans

c)

Cause loss of power, excessive oil consumption, and possible permanent internal engine damage

6.

If the engine oil temperature and the cylinder head temperature gauges have exceeded their normal operating range, the pilot may have been operating with

a)

The mixture set too rich

b)

Higher-than-normal oil pressure

c)

Too much power and with the mixture set too lean

7.

One purpose of the dual ignition system on an aircraft engine is to provide for

a)

Improved engine performance

b)

Uniform heat distribution

c)

Balanced cylinder head pressure

8.

An electrical system failure (battery and alternator) occurs during flight. In this situation, you would

a)

Experience avionics equipment failure

b)

Probably experience failure of the engine ignition system, fuel gauges, aircraft lighting system, and avionics equipment

c)

Probably experience engine failure due to the loss of the engine-driven fuel pump and also experience failure of the radio equipment, lights, and all instruments that require alternating current

9.

On aircraft equipped with fuel pumps, when is the auxiliary electric driven pump used?

a)

All the time, to said the engine-driven fuel pump

b)

Difference in air pressure at the venturi throat and the air inlet

c)

Increase in air velocity in the throat of a venturi causing an increase in air pressure

10.

The operating principle of float-type carburetors is based on the

a)

Automatic metering of air at the Venturi as the aircraft gains altitude

b)

Difference in the air pressure at the Venturi throat and the air inlet

c)

Increase in air velocity in the throat of a Venturi causing an increase in air pressure

11.

The basic purpose of adjusting the fuel/air mixture at altitude is to

a)

Decrease the amount of fuel flow in order to compensate for increased air density

b)

Decrease the fuel flow in order to compensate for decreased air density

c)

Increase the amount of fuel in the mixture to compensate for the decrease in pressure and density of the air

12.

During the run-up at a high-elevation airport, a pilot notes a slight engine roughness that is not affected by the magneto check but grows worse during the carburetor heat check. Under these circumstances, what would be the most logical initial action?

a)

Check the results obtained with a learner setting of the mixture

b)

Taxi back to the flight line for a maintenance check

c)

Reduced manifold pressure to control detonation

13.

While cruising at 9,500 feet MSL, the fuel/air mixture is properly adjusted. What will occur if a descent to 4,500 feet MSL is made without readjusting the mixture?

a)

The fuel/air mixture may become excessive lean

b)

There will be more fuel in the cylinders than is needed for normal combustion, and the excess fuel will absorb heat and cool the engine

c)

The excessively rich mixture will create higher cylinder head temperatures and may cause detonation

14.

Which condition is the most favorable to the development of carburetor icing?

a)

Any temperature below freezing and a relative humidity of less than 50 percent

b)

Temperature between 32 and 50°F and low humidity

c)

Temperature between 20 and 70° and high humidity

15.

The possibility of carburetor icing exists even when the ambient air temperature is as

a)

High as 70°F and the relative humidity is high

b)

High as 95°F and there is visible moisture

c)

Low as 0°F and the relative humidity is high

16.

If an aircraft is equipped with a fixed-pitch propeller and a float-type carburetor, the first indication of carburetor ice would most-likely be

a)

Increase of RPM

b)

Engine roughness

c)

Loss of RPM

17.

Applying carburetor heat will

a)

Result in more air going through the carburetor

b)

Enrich the fuel/air mixture

c)

Not affect the fuel/air mixture becomes leaner

18.

What change occurs in the fuel/air mixture when carburetor heat is applied?

a)

A decrease in RPM results from the lean mixture

b)

The fuel/air mixture becomes richer

c)

The fuel/air mixture becomes leaner

19.

Generally speaking, the use of carburetor heat tends to

a)

Decrease engine performance

b)

Increase engine performance

c)

Have no effect on engine performance

20.

The presence of carburetor ice in an aircraft equipped with a fixed-pitch propeller can be verified by applying carburetor heat and noting

a)

An increase in RPM and then a gradual decrease in RPM

b)

a decrease in RPM and then a constant RPM indication

c)

A decrease in RPM and then a gradual increase in RPM

21.

With regard to carburetor ice, float-type carburetor systems in comparison to fuel injection systems are generally considered to be

a)

More susceptible to icing

b)

Equally susceptible to icing

c)

Less susceptible to icing

22.

If the grade of fuel used in an aircraft engine is lower than specified for the engine, it will most likely cause

a)

A mixture of fuel and air that is not uniform in all cylinders

b)

Lower cylinder head temperatures

c)

Detonation

23.

Detonation may occur at high-power settings when

a)

The fuel mixture ignites instantaneously instead of burning progressively and evenly

b)

An excessively rich fuel mixture causes an explosive gain in power

c)

The fuel mixture is ignited too early by hot carbon deposits in the cylinder

24.

If a pilot suspects that the engine (with a fixed-pitch propeller) is detonating during climb-out after takeoff, the initial corrective action to take would be to

a)

Lean the mixture

b)

Lower the nose slightly to increase airspeed

c)

Apply carburetor Heat

25.

The uncontrolled firing of the fuel/air charge in advance of normal spark ignition is known as

a)

Combustion

b)

Pre-ignition

c)

Detonation