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Qualitative Test for Carbohydrates

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the general formula for carbohydrates?

a)

Cn(H2O)n

b)

Cn(H2O)n+1

c)

Cn(H2O)n-1

d)

Cn(H2O)n/2

2.

Which category of carbohydrates cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler units?

a)

Monosaccharides

b)

Disaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

d)

All of the above

3.

Which monosaccharide is abundant in germinating barley?

a)

Glucose

b)

Fructose

c)

Maltose

d)

Sucrose

4.

Which disaccharide is also known as cane sugar or beet sugar?

a)

Maltose

b)

Glucose

c)

Fructose

d)

Sucrose

5.

Which polysaccharide functions as a structural unit?

a)

Cellulose

b)

Starch

c)

Dextrin

d)

Glycogen

6.

Which chemical test is used to detect the presence of carbohydrates based on the formation of furfural and its derivatives?

a)

Molisch Test

b)

Bial's Orcinol Test

c)

Seliwanoff's Test

d)

Tollen's Test

7.

What is the purpose of the Molisch test?

a)

To detect the presence of pentoses

b)

To differentiate ketohexoses from aldohexoses

c)

To determine the reducing property of sugars

d)

To detect the presence of carbohydrates

8.

Which test is used to differentiate ketohexoses from aldohexoses?

a)

Molisch Test

b)

Bial's Orcinol Test

c)

Seliwanoff's Test

d)

Phenylhydrazine Test

9.

Which test is a very sensitive test done under mildly alkaline conditions?

a)

Benedict's Test

b)

Barfoed's Test

c)

Phenylhydrazine Test

d)

Tollen's Test

10.

What is the purpose of Barfoed's test?

a)

To detect the presence of pentoses

b)

To differentiate ketohexoses from aldohexoses

c)

To determine the reducing property of sugars

d)

To distinguish monosaccharides, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides

11.

What is formed when sugar is added to phenylhydrazine and sodium acetate and then heated?

a)

A brick-red precipitate

b)

A yellow precipitate

c)

A purple ring

d)

A silver mirror

12.

Which test is capable of reducing Tollen's reagent to form a gray to black precipitate?

a)

Benedict's Test

b)

Barfoed's Test

c)

Phenylhydrazine Test

d)

Tollen's Test

13.

What is the color of the precipitate formed in Tollen's test?

a)

Brick-red

b)

Yellow

c)

Purple

d)

Gray to black

14.

What is the purpose of the Phenylhydrazine test?

a)

To detect the presence of pentoses

b)

To differentiate ketohexoses from aldohexoses

c)

To determine the reducing property of sugars

d)

To form a gray to black precipitate

15.

Which sugar forms the same osazones as glucose and mannose?

a)

Glucose

b)

Maltose

c)

Fructose

d)

Lactose