WorksheetsSoil and Environmental Degradation
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 7mins
What is soil?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The layer of rocks beneath the topsoil
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
What is the role of soil in sustaining life on Earth?
It helps purify water as it drains through the ground
It provides a home for a variety of living things
It helps recycle nutrients by breaking down the remains of plants and animals
All of the above
What is topsoil composed of?
Rock fragments, nutrients, water, air, and decaying animal and plant matter
Rock fragments, water and air, but less animal and plant matter
Soil that makes up Earth’s crust
None of the above
What is subsoil?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The layer of rocks beneath the topsoil
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
What is bedrock?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The layer of rocks beneath the topsoil
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The soil that makes up Earth’s crust
What is soil degradation?
The physical, chemical, and biological decline in soil quality
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures
What are some causes of soil degradation?
Loss of nutrients and organic matter, salinization, acidification, pollution, compaction, and subsidence
The physical, chemical, and biological decline in soil quality
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures
What is one negative effect of farming on soil?
Direct damage to soil microorganisms and potential exposure to new predators
Long-term harmful effects of pesticides on soil organisms
Alteration of the soil's health due to applied veterinary medicines
All of the above
What is development?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
What is mining?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
What is improper waste disposal?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
The careless disposal of hazardous chemicals from human and industrial sewage
What is erosion?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures
What is nutrient depletion?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
When farmers plant the same crops in a field year after year, causing plants to use more nutrients than decomposers can replace
What is desertification?
The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth
The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil
The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land
A type of land degradation in which a relatively dry area becomes increasingly arid, losing bodies of water, vegetation, and wildlife
