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Soil and Environmental Degradation

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is soil?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The layer of rocks beneath the topsoil

c)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

d)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

2.

What is the role of soil in sustaining life on Earth?

a)

It helps purify water as it drains through the ground

b)

It provides a home for a variety of living things

c)

It helps recycle nutrients by breaking down the remains of plants and animals

d)

All of the above

3.

What is topsoil composed of?

a)

Rock fragments, nutrients, water, air, and decaying animal and plant matter

b)

Rock fragments, water and air, but less animal and plant matter

c)

Soil that makes up Earth’s crust

d)

None of the above

4.

What is subsoil?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The layer of rocks beneath the topsoil

c)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

d)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

5.

What is bedrock?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The layer of rocks beneath the topsoil

c)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

d)

The soil that makes up Earth’s crust

6.

What is soil degradation?

a)

The physical, chemical, and biological decline in soil quality

b)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures

7.

What are some causes of soil degradation?

a)

Loss of nutrients and organic matter, salinization, acidification, pollution, compaction, and subsidence

b)

The physical, chemical, and biological decline in soil quality

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures

8.

What is one negative effect of farming on soil?

a)

Direct damage to soil microorganisms and potential exposure to new predators

b)

Long-term harmful effects of pesticides on soil organisms

c)

Alteration of the soil's health due to applied veterinary medicines

d)

All of the above

9.

What is development?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

10.

What is mining?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

11.

What is improper waste disposal?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

The careless disposal of hazardous chemicals from human and industrial sewage

12.

What is erosion?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

The construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures

13.

What is nutrient depletion?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

When farmers plant the same crops in a field year after year, causing plants to use more nutrients than decomposers can replace

14.

What is desertification?

a)

The organic and inorganic materials on the surface of the earth that provide the medium for plant growth

b)

The process by which water, wind, or ice moves particles of rocks or soil

c)

The removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

d)

A type of land degradation in which a relatively dry area becomes increasingly arid, losing bodies of water, vegetation, and wildlife