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BIOLOGY EOC REVIEW: Cells and Organelles

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a biology project, Henry, Aria, and Kai are discussing the fundamental building block of all living organisms. Can you assist them in their discussion?

a)

cell

b)

atom

c)

molecule

d)

organ

2.

Aria, Zoe, and Evelyn are on a field trip to a science museum! They come across a display about cells and need to identify the organelle that acts as the powerhouse, generating all the energy. Can you assist them?

a)

mitochondria

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleus

3.

James, Jackson, and Benjamin are studying the structure of a cell and discussing the role of the cell membrane in a real-life example. They are comparing the cell membrane to a security checkpoint at an airport. Can you help them understand the function of the cell membrane in this context?

a)

The function of the cell membrane is to provide structural support to the cell, like the airport's architecture.

b)

The function of the cell membrane is to produce energy for the cell, like the power supply at the airport.

c)

The function of the cell membrane is to store genetic information in the cell, like the airport's database of passengers.

d)

The function of the cell membrane is to control the movement of substances in and out of the cell, like the security checkpoint at the airport.

4.

Which organelle contains the genetic material of a cell?

a)

cell membrane

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

mitochondria

5.

Aiden, Kai, and Abigail are in a biology lab studying cells under a microscope. They observe the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell and are curious about its function. Can you help them understand?

a)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification.

b)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is cell division.

c)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is energy production.

d)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is waste elimination.

6.

Anika, Emma, and Daniel are in a biology class. Their teacher gave them a real-life scenario where they are scientists trying to figure out which cell organelle is responsible for protein synthesis. Can you help them?

a)

ribosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

7.

Scarlett, Abigail, and Kai are studying cells in their biology class. They learned that each cell has a nucleus. What is the function of this nucleus in a cell?

a)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to control gene expression and store DNA.

b)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to provide structural support.

c)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to transport nutrients.

d)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to produce energy.

8.

Michael, Benjamin, and Oliver are working on a science project about cells. They are particularly interested in the organelle often referred to as the 'powerhouse' of the cell. Which organelle are they studying?

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

9.

David, William, Rohan, Daniel, Evelyn, and Abigail are on a school trip to a science museum. They come across an interactive exhibit about cells. Can you help them figure out the main function of the cell membrane, which is one of the exhibits?

a)

Regulate the movement of substances

b)

Produce energy for the cell

c)

Store genetic information

d)

Protect the cell from external threats

10.

Imagine David, Grace, and Hannah are scientists working in a lab! They come across a substance that's busy with lipid synthesis and detoxification. Can you guess which cell organelle they've discovered in their research?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum