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Plankton

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the name "plankton" mean?

a)

tiny/microscopic

b)

drifter/wanderer

c)

photosynthetic

d)

anaerobic

2.

Which plankton are photosynthetic? Choose any/all that apply:

a)

krill

b)

cyanobacteria

c)

diatoms

d)

oyster larvae

3.

Match the following terms to their definitions:

a)

phytoplankton

1.

photosynthetic drifters

b)

zooplankton

2.

drifting animals like jellies and larvae

c)

holoplankton

3.

meaning they remain plankton entire life

d)

meroplankton

4.

meaning temporarily in a plankton stage

e)

macroplankton

5.

large plankton up to 20 cm long

4.

These are species of shrimp-like crustaceans that live in dense groups and are an important food source for many baleen whales.

a)

coccolithophores

b)

oyster larvae

c)

krill

d)

diatoms

5.

Photosynthetic organisms in our oceans produce at least 50% of the oxygen we breath.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

These are limiting nutrients and when added to water in the form of fertilizer they cause harmful algal blooms (HABs):

a)

Hydrogen and oxygen

b)

Nitrogen and phosphorus

c)

Carbon and silicon

d)

Calcium and sulfur

7.

Match the following size categories of plankton:

a)

Femtoplankton

1.

Smallest plankton include marine viruses

b)

Picoplankton

2.

0.2-2 micrometers (μm)

c)

Microplankton

3.

20-200 micrometers (μm)

d)

Macroplankton

4.

Second largest:

2-20 cm

e)

Megaplankton

5.

Largest:

20-200 cm

8.

Comb jellies (ctenophores) would be what type of plankton?

a)

virioplankton

b)

bacterioplankton

c)

phytoplankton

d)

zooplankton

9.

Sargassum seaweed that grows longer than 20 cm would be what type of plankton? Choose all that apply:

a)

phytoplankton

b)

zooplankton

c)

microplankton

d)

megaplankton

10.

Oyster larvae (spat) is only temporarily in a planktonic phase of its life cycle. What kind of plankton is this, choose all that apply:

a)

phytoplankton

b)

holoplankton

c)

meroplankton

d)

zooplankton