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Unit 2 - Early Government Quiz Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of the government has the responsibility of making sure the laws are enforced and is led by the president?

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

The Legislative Branch

d)

Executive

2.

Why is there a system of checks and balances in the Constitution?

a)

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful (ie vetoing of Bills, voting on Judges)

b)

Outlines the purposes of government

c)

The farmers were losing their farms due to lack of money and high debts.

3.

An example of Checks and Balances would be...

a)

The President vetoing a BIll

b)

Telling the Supreme Court when to be in session

c)

Making laws and enforcing them

d)

Building new roads and bridges

4.

If the Bill of Rights outlines the rights of individuals, what does the Preamble do?

a)

Federal power

b)

Outlines the purposes of government

c)

The slave population

d)

The bill of rights

5.

Congress dividing into the House of Representatives and Senate, each state getting 2 votes in the senate, and each state having different number of representatives in the House based on their population size is describing what?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Three-fifths Compromise

c)

Separation Of Powers

d)

The Legislative Branch

6.

Declaring war, admitting new states into the union, and distribution of coin money are what kind of powers as outlined in the U.S constitution?

a)

Local power

b)

Concurrent power

c)

Federal power

d)

State power

7.

What was the main cause of Shays' Rebellion?

a)

The legislative branch

b)

They did not want to be ruled by another oppressive government like they had with Britain.

c)

The farmers/veterans were losing their farms due to not having enough money and high debts.

d)

The slave population

8.

The Anti-Federalists wanted strong state governments and what else?

a)

George Washington to rule

b)

More Federal Power

c)

The US and Texas to get along

d)

Bill of Rights for individuals

9.

"We the people of the United States, in order to..." What is this phrase from the Preamble explaining?

a)

An urge to provide peace, law, and safety for the people within the U.S

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Constitution is an agreement between the people and the government they created.

d)

The system of checks and balances.

10.

Which branch of the government has the responsibility of writing and passing laws?

a)

The executive branch

b)

The legislative branch

c)

The great compromise

d)

The judicial branch

11.

The Three-Fifths Compromise applied to how the new government would count what?

a)

The slave population

b)

The rights of women

c)

The bill of rights

d)

Federal power

12.

"...secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." What is this phrase from the Preamble explaining?

a)

They did not want to be ruled by another oppressive government like they had with Britain.

b)

It shows a desire to protect the freedoms of Americans even in future generations.

c)

It wasn't able to collect taxes to pay for services and it didn't allow Congress to enforce the laws they created.

d)

To borrow money and raise taxes.

13.

Who was a member of the Constitutional Convention, anti-Federalist, and was supported by farmers and plantation owners?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Alexander Hamilton

14.

What was the main reason colonists created a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It wasn't able to collect taxes to pay for services and it didn't allow Congress to enforce the laws they created.

b)

They did not want to be ruled by another oppressive government like they had with Britain.

c)

They were lacking important powers

d)

To borrow money and raise taxes.

15.

What did many people think about the Articles of Confederation?

a)

They were lacking important powers

b)

Bill of rights for individuals

c)

The bill of rights

d)

Federal power

16.

What was George Washington's role during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To restore order when debates became out of control

b)

An urge to provide peace, law, and safety for the people within the U.S

c)

Bill of rights for individuals

d)

The system of checks and balances.

17.

What were two of the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

1) They did not want to be ruled by another oppressive government like they had with Britain.

2) They wanted a queen instead of a King

b)

1) Public schools for all to attend.

2) No one to pay for the schools

c)

1) It shows a desire to protect the freedoms of Americans even in future generations.

2) The govt couldn't make laws

d)

1) It wasn't able to collect taxes to pay for services

2) it didn't allow Congress to enforce the laws they created.

18.

Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Alexander Hamilton

19.

The Anti-Federalists wanted a strong state government and what else?

a)

Bill of rights for individuals

b)

Ability to amend the constitution at any time

c)

Government of laws, not men

20.

Which first amendment right protects people who want to meet to express their ideas on an important topic?

a)

Freedom of petition

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Freedom of assembly

21.

Which of the following best describes powers given to both state and federal governments as outlined in the U.S constitution?

a)

To borrow money and raise taxes.

b)

Federal power

c)

Trade with other countries

d)

To declare war

22.

What rights does the First Amendment protect?

a)

The farmers were losing their farms due to lack of money and high debts.

b)

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

c)

Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and peaceful assembly

d)

Outlines the purposes of government

23.

Which freedom in the 1st Amendment allows for news, newspaper and other types of broadcasts?

a)

Freedom of Religion

b)

Freedom of Press

c)

Freedom of Assmbly

d)

The right to assemble

24.

Which document made sure that the Central Government did not take away the rights of individiual citizens?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

The Amendment Process